9 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

The mortgaging in places occupied by settled population and the Statement of Allāh:نمالي:

Hadith 2508

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2508. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: No doubt, the Prophet ﷺ mortgaged his armour for barley grains. Once, I took barley bread with some dissolved fat on it to the Prophet ﷺ and I heard him saying, “The household of Muḥammad (ﷺ) did not possess except a Ṣā’ (of food grain, barley, etc.) for both the morning and the evening meals, although they were nine houses.”

Arabic text

٢٥٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ : حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ﵁ قَالَ: «وَلَقَدْ رَهَنَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ دِرْعَهُ بِشَعِيرٍ، وَمَشَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِخُبْزِ شَعِيرٍ وَإِهَالَةٍ سَنِخَةٍ، وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: مَا أَصْبَحَ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ إِلَّا صَاعٌ، وَلَا أَمْسَى، وَإِنَّهُمْ لَتِسْعَةُ أَبْيَاتٍ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2508

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Chapter 2

Mortgaging an armour.

Hadith 2509

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2509. Narrated ‘Aīshah رضي الله عنها: The Prophet ﷺ bought some foodstuff on credit for a limited period and mortgaged his armour for it.

Arabic text

2509 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَاحِدِ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، قَالَ: تَذَاكَرْنَا عِنْدَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الرَّهْنَ وَالقَبِيلَ فِي السَّلَفِ، فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَسْوَدُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «اشْتَرَى مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ طَعَامًا إِلَى أَجَلٍ، وَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2509

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Chapter 3

Mortgaging the arms.

Hadith 2510

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2510. Narrated Jābir bin ‘Abdullāh رضي الله عنه: Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said, “Who would kill Ka’b bin Al-Ashraf as he has harmed Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ?" Muḥammad bin Maslama (got up and) said, "I will kill him." So, Muḥammad bin Maslama went to Ka'b and said, "I want a loan of one or two Wasq of foodgrains." Ka'b said, "Mortgage your women to me." Muḥammad bin Maslama said, "How can we mortgage our women, and you are the most handsome among the Arabs?" He said, "Then mortgage your sons to me." Muḥammad said, "How can we mortgage our sons, as the people will abuse them for being mortgaged for one or two Wasq of foodgrains? It is shameful for us. But we will mortgage our arms to you." So, Muḥammad bin Maslama promised him that he would come to him next time. They (Muḥammad bin Maslama and his companions) came to him as promised and murdered him. Then they went to the Prophet ﷺ and told him about it.

Arabic text

٢٥١٠ - حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ : قَالَ عَمْرٌو : سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «مَنْ لِكَعْبِ بْنِ الْأَشْرَفِ، فَإِنَّهُ آذَى اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ﷺ، فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ: أَنَا، فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ: أَرَدْنَا أَنْ تُسْلِفَنَا وَسْقًا أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ، فَقَالَ: ارْهَنُونِي نِسَاءَكُمْ، قَالُوا: كَيْفَ نَرْهَنُكَ نِسَاءَنَا، وَأَنْتَ أَجْمَلُ الْعَرَبِ؟ قَالَ: فَارْهَنُونِي أَبْنَاءَكُمْ، قَالُوا: كَيْفَ نَرْهَنُ أَبْنَاءَنَا، فَيُسَبُّ أَحَدُهُمْ، فَيُقَالُ: رُهِنَ بِوَسْقٍ أَوْ وَسْقَيْنِ، هَذَا عَارٌ عَلَيْنَا، وَلَكِنَّا نَرْهَنُكَ اللَّأْمَةَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: يَعْنِي السِّلَاحَ فَوَعَدَهُ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ، فَقَتَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2510

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Chapter 4

It is permissible to mortgage an animal used for riding or milking.

Hadith 2511

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2511. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ said, "One can ride the mortgaged animal because of what one spends on it, and one can drink the milk of a milch animal as long as it is mortgaged."

Arabic text

2511 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: «الرَّهْنُ يُرْكَبُ بِنَفَقَتِهِ، وَيُشْرَبُ لَبَنُ الدَّرِّ إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2511

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Hadith 2512

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2512. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "The mortgaged animal can be used for riding as long as it is fed; and the milk of the milch animal can be drunk according to what one spends on it. The one who rides the animal or drinks its milk should provide the expenditures."

Arabic text

2512 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الرَّهْنُ يُرْكَبُ بِنَفَقَتِهِ، إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا، وَلَبَنُ الدَّرِّ يُشْرَبُ بِنَفَقَتِهِ، إِذَا كَانَ مَرْهُونًا، وَعَلَى الَّذِي يَرْكَبُ وَيَشْرَبُ النَّفَقَةُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2512

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Chapter 5

Mortgaging things to Jews and others.

Hadith 2513

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2513. Narrated 'Aishah رضي الله عنها: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ bought some foodstuff from a Jew and mortgaged his armour to him.

Arabic text

2513 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «اشْتَرَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ طَعَامًا، وَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعَهُ»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2513

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2513

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Chapter 6

If a dispute arises between the mortgagor and mortgagee, a proof is to be provided by the plaintiff, otherwise the defendant has to take an oath (if he insists on denying the plaintiff's claim).

Hadith 2514

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2514. Narrated Ibn Abū Mulaika: I wrote a letter to Ibn 'Abbās and he wrote to me that the Prophet ﷺ had given the verdict that the defendant had to take an oath.

Arabic text

٢٥١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى : حَدَّثَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ قَالَ: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيَّ: «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ: قَضَى أَنَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2514

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Hadith 2515

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2515, 2516. Narrated Abū Wā'il: 'Abdullāh (bin Mas'ūd) رضي الله عنه said, "Whoever took a false oath in order to grab somebody's property will meet Allāh while Allāh will be angry with him." Allāh revealed the following Verse to confirm that:

Arabic text

2515 - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: 77] فَقَرَأَ إِلَى {عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ} [آل عمران: 77]، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا، فَقَالَ مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ، لَفِيَّ وَاللَّهِ أُنْزِلَتْ، كَانَتْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي بِئْرٍ، فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ: «شَاهِدَاكَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ»، قُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ إِذًا يَحْلِفُ وَلاَ يُبَالِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا، وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ اقْتَرَأَ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: 77] إِلَى {وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ} [آل عمران: 77]

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2515

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Hadith 2516

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2515, 2516. Narrated Abū Wā'il: 'Abdullāh (bin Mas'ūd) رضي الله عنه said, "Whoever took a false oath in order to grab somebody's property will meet Allāh while Allāh will be angry with him." Allāh revealed the following Verse to confirm that: “Verily, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allāh’s Covenant and their oaths, (to)... painful torment.” (V.3:77) Al-Ash’ath bin Qais came to us and asked as to what Abū Abdur-Rahmān (i.e., Ibn Mas’ūd) was telling us.” We related the story to him. On that he said, “He has told the truth. This Verse was revealed about me. I had some dispute with another man regarding a well and we took the case before Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ. Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ said (to me), ‘Produce two witnesses (to support your claim); otherwise the defendant has the right to take an oath (to refute your claim).’ I said, ‘The defendant would not mind to take a false oath.’ Allāh’s Messenger ﷺ then said, ‘Whoever took a false oath in order to grab someone else’s property will meet Allāh, and Allāh will be angry with him.’ Allāh then revealed what confirmed it.” Al-Ash’ath then recited the following Verse : “Verily, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allāh’s Covenant, and their oaths... (to)... they shall have a painful torment!” (V.3:77) [See Hadīth No.2356, 2357]

Arabic text

٢٥١٥ - ٢٥١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ : حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ ﵁: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا، وَهُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ. فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا﴾ فَقَرَأَ إِلَى ﴿عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْأَشْعَثَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ: مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالَ: فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ: صَدَقَ، لَفِيَّ وَاللهِ أُنْزِلَتْ، كَانَتْ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ خُصُومَةٌ فِي بِئْرٍ، فَاخْتَصَمْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: شَاهِدُكَ أَوْ يَمِينُهُ، قُلْتُ: إِنَّهُ إِذًا يَحْلِفُ وَلَا يُبَالِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَسْتَحِقُّ بِهَا مَالًا، هُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ اقْتَرَأَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: ﴿إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا﴾ إِلَى ﴿وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ﴾.»

Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2516

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Sahih al-Bukhari · Hadith 2516

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