89 - THE BOOK OF AL-IKRĀH(COERCION) (i.e. SAYING SOME-THING UNDER COMPULSION]

English translation

6941. Narrated Anas رضي الله عنه: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Whoever possesses the (following) three (qualities) will have the sweetness (delight) of Faith: (1) The one to whom Allāh and His Messenger ﷺ becomes dearer than anything else; (2) Who loves a person and he loves him only for Allāh's sake; (3) Who hates to revert to atheism (disbelief) as he hates to be thrown into the (Hell) Fire." [See Vol. 1, Hadīth No. 16]

Arabic text

6941 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ثَلاَثٌ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ وَجَدَ حَلاَوَةَ الإِيمَانِ: أَنْ يَكُونَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِمَّا سِوَاهُمَا، وَأَنْ يُحِبَّ المَرْءَ لاَ يُحِبُّهُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ، وَأَنْ يَكْرَهَ أَنْ يَعُودَ فِي الكُفْرِ كَمَا يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُقْذَفَ فِي النَّارِ "

English translation

6942. Narrated Qais: I heard Sa'īd bin Zaid saying, "I have seen myself tied and forced by 'Umar to leave Islām (before 'Umar himself embraced Islām). And if the mountain of Uhud were to collapse for the evil which you people had done to 'Uthmān, then Uhud would have the right to do so." (See Vol. 5, Hadīth No.3862)

Arabic text

6942 - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، سَمِعْتُ قَيْسًا، سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، يَقُولُ: «لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَإِنَّ عُمَرَ مُوثِقِي عَلَى الإِسْلاَمِ، وَلَوْ انْقَضَّ أُحُدٌ مِمَّا فَعَلْتُمْ بِعُثْمَانَ، كَانَ مَحْقُوقًا أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ»

English translation

6943. Narrated Khabbāb bin Al-Arat: We complained to Allāh's Messenger ﷺ (about our state) while he was leaning against his Burda (cloak) in the shade of the Ka'bah. We said, "Will you ask Allāh to help us? Will you invoke Allāh for us?" He said, "Among those who were before you, a (believer) used to be seized and a pit used to be dug for him and then he used to be placed in it. Then a saw used to be brought and put on his head which would be split into two halves. His flesh might be combed with iron combs and removed from his bones, yet, all that did not cause him to revert from his religion. By Allāh! This religion (Islām) will be completed (and triumph) till a rider (traveller) goes from Ṣan'ā' (the capital of Yemen) to Ḥaḍramout, fearing nobody except Allāh and the wolf, lest it should trouble his sheep, but you are impatient." (See Vol. 5, Hadīth No.3852)

Arabic text

6943 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا قَيْسٌ، عَنْ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الأَرَتِّ، قَالَ: شَكَوْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ بُرْدَةً لَهُ فِي ظِلِّ الكَعْبَةِ فَقُلْنَا: أَلاَ تَسْتَنْصِرُ لَنَا أَلاَ تَدْعُو لَنَا؟ فَقَالَ: «قَدْ كَانَ مَنْ قَبْلَكُمْ، يُؤْخَذُ الرَّجُلُ فَيُحْفَرُ لَهُ فِي الأَرْضِ، فَيُجْعَلُ فِيهَا، فَيُجَاءُ بِالْمِنْشَارِ فَيُوضَعُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ فَيُجْعَلُ نِصْفَيْنِ، وَيُمْشَطُ بِأَمْشَاطِ الحَدِيدِ، مَا دُونَ لَحْمِهِ وَعَظْمِهِ، فَمَا يَصُدُّهُ ذَلِكَ عَنْ دِينِهِ، وَاللَّهِ لَيَتِمَّنَّ هَذَا الأَمْرُ، حَتَّى يَسِيرَ الرَّاكِبُ مِنْ صَنْعَاءَ إِلَى حَضْرَمَوْتَ، لاَ يَخَافُ إِلَّا اللَّهَ، وَالذِّئْبَ عَلَى غَنَمِهِ، وَلَكِنَّكُمْ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ»

English translation

6944. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: While we were in the mosque, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ came out to us and said, "Let us proceed to the Jews." So we went along with him till we reached Bait-al-Midrās [a place where the Taurāt (Torah) used to be recited and all the Jews of the town used to gather]. The Prophet ﷺ stood up and addressed them, "O assembly of Jews! Embrace Islām and you will be safe!" The Jews replied, "O Abul-Qāsim! You have conveyed Allāh's Message to us." The Prophet ﷺ said, "That is what I want (from you)." He repeated his first statement for the second time, and they said, "You have conveyed Allāh's Message, O Abul-Qāsim." Then he said it for the third time and added, "You should know that the earth belongs to Allāh and His Messenger, and I want to exile you from this land, so whoever among you owns some property can sell it, otherwise you should know that the earth belongs to Allāh and His Messenger." (See Vol. 4, Hadīth No. 3167).

Arabic text

6944 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ العَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ المَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ فِي المَسْجِدِ إِذْ خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى يَهُودَ» فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى جِئْنَا بَيْتَ المِدْرَاسِ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَادَاهُمْ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ، أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا» فَقَالُوا: قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا القَاسِمِ، فَقَالَ: «ذَلِكَ أُرِيدُ» ثُمَّ قَالَهَا الثَّانِيَةَ، فَقَالُوا: قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ يَا أَبَا القَاسِمِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الثَّالِثَةَ، فَقَالَ: «اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الأَرْضَ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُجْلِيَكُمْ، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْكُمْ بِمَالِهِ شَيْئًا فَلْيَبِعْهُ، وَإِلَّا فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا الأَرْضُ لِلَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ»

English translation

6945. Narrated Khansā' bint Khidām Al-Anṣāriya that her father gave her in marriage when she was a matron and she disliked that marriage. So she came and (complained) to the Prophet ﷺ, and he ﷺ declared that marriage invalid. (See Vol. 7, Hadīth No. 5138)

Arabic text

6945 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ القَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمُجَمِّعٍ، ابْنَيْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ خَنْسَاءَ بِنْتِ خِذَامٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّةِ: أَنَّ أَبَاهَا زَوَّجَهَا وَهِيَ ثَيِّبٌ فَكَرِهَتْ ذَلِكَ «فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَدَّ نِكَاحَهَا»

English translation

6946. Narrated 'Āishah رضي الله عنها I asked the Prophet ﷺ, "O Allāh's Messenger! Should the women be asked for their consent to their marriage?" He said, "Yes." I said, "A virgin, if asked, feels shy and keeps quiet." He said, "Her silence means her consent."

Arabic text

6946 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو هُوَ ذَكْوَانُ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، يُسْتَأْمَرُ النِّسَاءُ فِي أَبْضَاعِهِنَّ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ البِكْرَ تُسْتَأْمَرُ فَتَسْتَحْيِي فَتَسْكُتُ؟ قَالَ: «سُكَاتُهَا إِذْنُهَا»

English translation

6947. Narrated Jābir رضي الله عنه A man from the Anṣār made his slave, a Mudabbar (i.e., a slave to be freed after the death of his master). And apart from that slave he did not have any other property. This news reached Allāh's Messenger ﷺ and he said, "Who will buy that slave from me?" So Nu'aim bin An-Nah-hām bought him for 800 Dirham. Jābir added: It was a Coptic (Egyptian) slave who died that year.

Arabic text

6947 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ دَبَّرَ مَمْلُوكًا، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ مِنِّي» فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ النَّحَّامِ بِثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ: عَبْدًا قِبْطِيًّا، مَاتَ عَامَ أَوَّلَ

English translation

6948. Narrated Ibn 'Abbās: رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا regarding the Qur'ānic Verse: "O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will..." (V.4:19) The custom (in the Pre-Islāmic Period of Ignorance) was that if a man died, his relatives used to have the right to inherit his wife; and if one of them wished, he could marry her, or they could marry her to somebody else, or prevent her from marrying if they wished, for they had more right to dispose of her than her own relatives. Therefore this (above mentioned) Verse was revealed concerning this matter.

Arabic text

6948 - حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ فَيْرُوزَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، وَحَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ أَبُو الحَسَنِ السُّوَائِيُّ، وَلاَ أَظُنُّهُ إِلَّا ذَكَرَهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَرِثُوا النِّسَاءَ كَرْهًا} [النساء: 19] الآيَةَ. قَالَ: " كَانُوا إِذَا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ كَانَ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ أَحَقَّ بِامْرَأَتِهِ: إِنْ شَاءَ بَعْضُهُمْ تَزَوَّجَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا زَوَّجَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا لَمْ يُزَوِّجْهَا، فَهُمْ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ "

English translation

6949. And Ṣāfiyya bint 'Ubaid said: "A governmental male-slave tried to seduce a slave-girl from the Khumus of the war booty till he deflowered her by force against her will; therefore 'Umar flogged him according to the law, and exiled him, but he did not flog the female slave because the male-slave had committed illegal sexual intercourse by force, against her will." Az-Zuhri said regarding a virgin slave-girl raped by a free man: The judge has to fine the adulterer as much money as is equal to the price of the female-slave and the adulterer has to be flogged (according to the Islāmic Law); but if the slave woman is a matron, then, according to the verdict of the Imām, the adulterer is not fined but he has to receive the legal punishment (according to the Islāmic Law).

Arabic text

فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَمَنْ يُكْرِهْهُنَّ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِكْرَاهِهِنَّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [النور: 33] 6949 - وَقَالَ اللَّيْثُ: حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ: أَنَّ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ: «أَنَّ عَبْدًا مِنْ رَقِيقِ الإِمَارَةِ وَقَعَ عَلَى وَلِيدَةٍ مِنَ الخُمُسِ، فَاسْتَكْرَهَهَا حَتَّى اقْتَضَّهَا، فَجَلَدَهُ عُمَرُ، الحَدَّ وَنَفَاهُ، وَلَمْ يَجْلِدِ الوَلِيدَةَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ اسْتَكْرَهَهَا» قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: " فِي الأَمَةِ البِكْرِ يَفْتَرِعُهَا الحُرُّ: يُقِيمُ ذَلِكَ الحَكَمُ مِنَ الأَمَةِ العَذْرَاءِ بِقَدْرِ قِيمَتِهَا وَيُجْلَدُ، وَلَيْسَ فِي الأَمَةِ الثَّيِّبِ فِي قَضَاءِ الأَئِمَّةِ غُرْمٌ، وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْهِ الحَدُّ "

English translation

6950. Narrated Abū Hurairah رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "(The Prophet) Ibrāhīm (Abraham) migrated with his wife Sārah till he reached a town where there was a king from amongst the kings, or a tyrant from amongst the tyrants who sent a message to Ibrāhīm, ordering him to send Sārah to him. So when Ibrāhīm had sent Sārah, the tyrant got up, intending to do evil with her, but she got up and performed ablution and offered Ṣalāt (prayer) and said, 'O Allāh! If I have believed in You and in Your Messenger, then do not empower this oppressor over me.' So he (the king) had an epileptic fit (or fell in a state of unconsciousness) and started moving his legs violently." [See Vol.4, Hadīth No.3363).

Arabic text

6950 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو اليَمَانِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هَاجَرَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بِسَارَةَ، دَخَلَ بِهَا قَرْيَةً فِيهَا مَلِكٌ مِنَ المُلُوكِ، أَوْ جَبَّارٌ مِنَ الجَبَابِرَةِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ: أَنْ أَرْسِلْ إِلَيَّ بِهَا، فَأَرْسَلَ بِهَا، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهَا، فَقَامَتْ تَوَضَّأُ وَتُصَلِّي، فَقَالَتْ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كُنْتُ آمَنْتُ بِكَ وَبِرَسُولِكَ، فَلاَ تُسَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ الكَافِرَ، فَغُطَّ حَتَّى رَكَضَ بِرِجْلِهِ "

English translation

6951. Narrated 'Abdullāh bin 'Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "A Muslim is a brother of another Muslim. So he should neither oppress him nor hand him over to an oppressor. And whoever fulfilled the needs of his brother, Allāh will fulfil his needs."

Arabic text

6951 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ سَالِمًا، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «المُسْلِمُ أَخُو المُسْلِمِ، لاَ يَظْلِمُهُ وَلاَ يُسْلِمُهُ، وَمَنْ كَانَ فِي حَاجَةِ أَخِيهِ كَانَ اللَّهُ فِي حَاجَتِهِ»

English translation

6952. Narrated Anas رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: Allāh's Messenger ﷺ said, "Help your brother, whether he is an oppressor or an oppressed." A man asked, "O Allāh's Messenger! I will help him if he is oppressed, but if he is an oppressor, how shall I help him?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "By preventing him from oppressing (others), for that is how to help him."

Arabic text

6952 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «انْصُرْ أَخَاكَ ظَالِمًا أَوْ مَظْلُومًا» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَنْصُرُهُ إِذَا كَانَ مَظْلُومًا، أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا كَانَ ظَالِمًا كَيْفَ أَنْصُرُهُ؟ قَالَ: «تَحْجُزُهُ، أَوْ تَمْنَعُهُ، مِنَ الظُّلْمِ فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ نَصْرُهُ»

English translation

6940. Narrated Abū Hurairah رضي الله عنه: The Prophet ﷺ used to invoke Allāh in his Salāt (prayer), "O Allāh! Save 'Ayyāsh bin Abī Rabī'a and Salama bin Hishām and Al-Walīd bin Al-Walīd. O Allāh! Save the weak among the believers. O Allāh! Be hard upon the tribe of Muqār and inflict years (of drought) upon them like the years (of drought) of (Prophet) Yūsuf (Joseph)."

Arabic text

6940 - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلاَلٍ، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَدْعُو فِي الصَّلاَةِ: «اللَّهُمَّ أَنْجِ عَيَّاشَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، وَسَلَمَةَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، وَالوَلِيدَ بْنَ الوَلِيدِ، اللَّهُمَّ أَنْجِ المُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ المُؤْمِنِينَ، اللَّهُمَّ اشْدُدْ وَطْأَتَكَ عَلَى مُضَرَ، وَابْعَثْ عَلَيْهِمْ سِنِينَ كَسِنِي يُوسُفَ»