10 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

One Who Sells AProperty Should Notify HisPartner (Of His Intention)

Hadith 2492

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

2492. It was narrated that Jābir said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever has a date-palm tree or land, should not sell it until he has offered it to his partner.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2492 - حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ نَخْلٌ أَوْ أَرْضٌ فَلَا يَبِعْهَا، حَتَّى يَعْرِضَهَا عَلَى شَرِيكِهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2492

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2492

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Hadith 2493

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

2493. It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever has land and wants to sell it, let him offer it to his neighbor." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2493 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانَ، وَالْعَلَاءُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَأَرَادَ بَيْعَهَا، فَلْيَعْرِضْهَا عَلَى جَارِهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2493

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Chapter 2

Preemption By Virtue Of Being Neighbors

Hadith 2494

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

2494. It was narrated from Jâbir that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "The neighbor has more right to preemption of his neighbor, so let him wait for him even if he is absent, if they share a path." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2494 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِشُفْعَةِ جَارِهِ، يَنْتَظِرُ بِهَا إِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا، إِذَا كَانَ طَرِيقُهُمَا وَاحِدًا»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2494

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2494

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Hadith 2495

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

2495. It was narrated from Abu Râfi' that the Prophet ﷺ said: "The neighbor has more right to property that is near." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2495 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2495

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2495

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Hadith 2496

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih
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English translation

2496. It was narrated that Sharid bin Suwaid said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, (what do you think of) land owned by only one person but this land has neighbors?' He said: 'The neighbor has more right to property that is near.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

2496 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ الشَّرِيدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرْضٌ لَيْسَ فِيهَا لِأَحَدٍ قِسْمٌ وَلَا شِرْكٌ، إِلَّا الْجِوَارُ، قَالَ: «الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2496

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2496

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Chapter 3

If The Boundaries Have Been Fixed Then There Is No Preemption

Hadith 2497

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

2497. It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled concerning preemption of land that has not been divided; if the boundaries have been set then there is no preemption. (Sahih) Another chain with similar wording. Abu 'Āsim said: (The chain of Sa'eed bin Musayyab is Mursal (i.e., having a break after the successor Sa'eed). (The chain of Abu Salamah from Abu Hurairah is Muttasil (i.e., unbroken & connected).

Arabic text

2497 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «قَضَى بِالشُّفْعَةِ، فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ» حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الطِّهْرَانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ: أَبُو عَاصِمٍ: «سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ مُرْسَلٌ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ مُتَّصِلٌ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2497

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2497

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Hadith 2498

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

2498. It was narrated from Abu Rāfi' that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "The partner has more right to what is near him, so long as he is still a partner." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2498 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الشَّرِيكُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ مَا كَانَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2498

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2498

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Hadith 2499

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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English translation

2499. It was narrated from Jābir bin 'Abdullāh that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ ruled that preemption takes effect in all cases where land has not been divided. But if the boundaries have been set and the roads laid out, then there is no preemption." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2499 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الشُّفْعَةَ فِي كُلِّ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ وَصُرِّفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2499

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2499

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Chapter 4

Requesting Preemption

Hadith 2500

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniVery weak
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English translation

2500. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Preemption is like undoing the 'Iqāl."[1] (Da'if)

Arabic text

2500 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الشُّفْعَةُ كَحَلِّ الْعِقَالِ»

Footnotes

1 [1] 'Iqāl is the rope used to hobble a camel. It means that the opportunity may slip through your fingers if you do not hasten to take advantage of it, just as a camel released from the 'Iqāl will run away quickly. See explanation by Sindī.

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2500

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2500

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Hadith 2501

DarussalamDa'ifAl-AlbaniVery weak
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English translation

2501. It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "There is no preemption for a partner when his co-partner has beaten him to it (in another deal before), nor for a minor nor one who is absent." (Da'if)

Arabic text

2501 - حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا شُفْعَةَ لِشَرِيكٍ عَلَى شَرِيكٍ، إِذَا سَبَقَهُ بِالشِّرَاءِ، وَلَا لِصَغِيرٍ، وَلَا لِغَائِبٍ»

Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2501

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Sunan Ibn Majah · Hadith 2501

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