8. The Book Of The Two Īd Prayers

English translation

[2044] 1 - (884) It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs said: "I attended the prayer of (Īd) Al-Fitr with the Prophet of Allâh ﷺ, Abû Bakr, 'Umar and 'Uthmân, and all of them prayed before the Khuṭbah, then delivered the Khuṭbah. The Prophet of Allâh ﷺ came down,[1] and it is as if I can see him, gesturing to the men to remain sitting, then passing through them and going to the women, accompanied by Bilâl. He said: "O Prophet! When believing women come to you to give you the Bay'ah (pledge), that they will not associate anything in worship with Allâh..."[2] and he recited this verse until the end, then he said: "Do you adhere to that?" One woman said: "Yes, O Prophet of Allâh," and no one else answered him. At that time I did not know who she was. He said: "Give charity,” and Bilâl spread his garment and said: “Come on, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you!” And they started to throw their bracelets[1] and rings into the garment of Bilâl.

Arabic text

1 - (884) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، قَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ صَلَاةَ الْفِطْرِ مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانَ، فَكُلُّهُمْ يُصَلِّيهَا قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ يَخْطُبُ، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ يُجَلِّسُ الرِّجَالَ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ يَشُقُّهُمْ، حَتَّى جَاءَ النِّسَاءَ، وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ {إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللهِ شَيْئًا} [الممتحنة: 12]، فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حِينَ فَرَغَ مِنْهَا «أَنْتُنَّ عَلَى ذَلِكِ؟» فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، لَمْ يُجِبْهُ غَيْرُهَا مِنْهُنَّ: نَعَمْ، يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ لَا يُدْرَى حِينَئِذٍ مَنْ هِيَ، قَالَ: «فَتَصَدَّقْنَ»، فَبَسَطَ بِلَالٌ ثَوْبَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَلُمَّ فِدًى لَكُنَّ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، فَجَعَلْنَ يُلْقِينَ الْفَتَخَ، وَالْخَوَاتِمَ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ

English translation

[2045] 2 - (...) Ibn ‘Abbâs said: “I bear witness that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ prayed before the Khutbah, then he delivered the Khutbah. He realized that the women could not hear him, so he went to them and reminded and exhorted them, and told them to give charity. Bilâl spread out his cloak and the women started to throw their rings, earrings and other things.

Arabic text

2 - (884) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ: «أَشْهَدُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ»، قَالَ: «ثُمَّ خَطَبَ، فَرَأَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النِّسَاءَ، فَأَتَاهُنَّ، فَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَوَعَظَهُنَّ، وَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، وَبِلَالٌ قَائِلٌ بِثَوْبِهِ، فَجَعَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي الْخَاتَمَ، وَالْخُرْصَ، وَالشَّيْءَ».

English translation

[2046] (...) A similar report (as no. 2045) was narrated from Ayyûb with this chain.

Arabic text

(884) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي يَعْقُوبُ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

English translation

[2047] 3 - (885) It was narrated from Ibn Juraij from ‘Aţâ’, from that Jâbir bin ‘Abdullâh, who said: "The Prophet ﷺ stood one day on (Īd) Al-Fitr and prayed. He started with the prayer before the Khuṭbah, then he addressed the people. When the Prophet of Allāh ﷺ had finished he came down and went to the women, and he reminded them while leaning on Bilāl's arm. Bilāl spread his garment and the women threw charity into it. I said to 'Aṭā': "Was it the Zakāt Al-Fitr?" He said: "No, rather it was charity that they gave at that time; women threw in their bracelets and so on." I said to 'Aṭā': "Is it a duty of the Imām now to go to the woman when he has finished his Khuṭbah and address them?" He said: "Yes, for the life of me, that is a duty for them, and why is it that they do not do that?"

Arabic text

3 - (885) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قال ابْنُ رَافِعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ، فَصَلَّى، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ، وَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ، فَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَهُوَ يَتَوَكَّأُ عَلَى يَدِ بِلَالٍ، وَبِلَالٌ بَاسِطٌ ثَوْبَهُ، يُلْقِينَ النِّسَاءُ صَدَقَةً» قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: زَكَاةَ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَكِنْ صَدَقَةً يَتَصَدَّقْنَ بِهَا حِينَئِذٍ، تُلْقِي الْمَرْأَةُ فَتَخَهَا، وَيُلْقِينَ وَيُلْقِينَ»، قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَحَقًّا عَلَى الْإِمَامِ الْآنَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ النِّسَاءَ حِينَ يَفْرُغُ فَيُذَكِّرَهُنَّ؟ قَالَ: «إِي، لَعَمْرِي إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَحَقٌّ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَمَا لَهُمْ لَا يَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ؟»

English translation

[2048] 4 - (...) It was narrated that Jābir bin 'Abdullāh said: "I attended Īd prayer with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he started with the prayer before the Khuṭbah, with no Adhān and no Iqāmah. Then he stood, leaning on Bilāl, and enjoined Taqwa of Allāh and urged us to obey Him, and exhorted and reminded the people. Then he went to the women, and exhorted and reminded them. He said: 'Give charity, for most of you are fuel for Hell.' A woman with dark cheeks, who was one of the best of women, stood up and said: 'Why is that, O Messenger of Allâh?' He said: 'Because you complain a great deal, and you are ungrateful to your husbands.' They started giving their jewelry in charity, throwing their earrings and rings into the cloak of Bilâl."

Arabic text

4 - (885) وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ، بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَحَثَّ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ، وَوَعَظَ النَّاسَ وَذَكَّرَهُمْ، ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى أَتَى النِّسَاءَ، فَوَعَظَهُنَّ وَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، فَقَالَ: «تَصَدَّقْنَ، فَإِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُنَّ حَطَبُ جَهَنَّمَ»، فَقَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ سِطَةِ النِّسَاءِ سَفْعَاءُ الْخَدَّيْنِ، فَقَالَتْ: لِمَ؟ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: «لِأَنَّكُنَّ تُكْثِرْنَ الشَّكَاةَ، وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ»، قَالَ: فَجَعَلْنَ يَتَصَدَّقْنَ مِنْ حُلِيِّهِنَّ، يُلْقِينَ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ مِنْ أَقْرِطَتِهِنَّ وَخَوَاتِمِهِنَّ

English translation

[2049] 5 - (886) It was narrated from Ibn Juraij who said: "'Atâ' informed me from Ibn 'Abbâs and Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh Al-Anshârî who said: 'There was no Adhân called on the day of Al-Fitr or Al-Adha.' I asked him about that later on and he said: 'Jâbir bin 'Abdullâh Al-Anshârî informed me that there was no Adhân for the prayer on the day of Al-Fitr, neither before the Imâm came out nor afterwards, and there was no Iqâmah or call or anything; no call on that day and no Iqâmah.'"

Arabic text

5 - (886) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَا: «لَمْ يَكُنْ يُؤَذَّنُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَلَا يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى»، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ بَعْدَ حِينٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ؟ فَأَخْبَرَنِي، قَالَ: «أَخْبَرَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنْ لَا أَذَانَ لِلصَّلَاةِ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ، حِينَ يَخْرُجُ الْإِمَامُ، وَلَا بَعْدَ مَا يَخْرُجُ، وَلَا إِقَامَةَ، وَلَا نِدَاءَ، وَلَا شَيْءَ، لَا نِدَاءَ يَوْمَئِذٍ، وَلَا إِقَامَةَ»

English translation

[2050] 6 - (...) It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbâs sent word to Ibn Az-Zubair when allegiance was first sworn to him, saying: "There is no Adhân called on the day of Al-Fitr, so do not have the Adhân called." So Ibn Az-Zubair did not have the Adhân called for it on that day. And he also sent word to him saying: "The Khutbah comes after the prayer; this is how it was done." So Ibn Az-Zubair prayed before the Khutbah.

Arabic text

6 - (886) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَوَّلَ مَا بُويِعَ لَهُ، «أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُؤَذَّنُ لِلصَّلَاةِ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ، فَلَا تُؤَذِّنْ لَهَا»، قَالَ: فَلَمْ يُؤَذِّنْ لَهَا ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَوْمَهُ، وَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ مَعَ ذَلِكَ: «إِنَّمَا الْخُطْبَةُ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ كَانَ يُفْعَلُ»، قَالَ: فَصَلَّى ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ "

English translation

[2051] 7 - (887) It was narrated that Jâbir bin Samurah said: "I prayed both Īd with the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, not just one or two times, with no Adhân and no Iqâmah."

Arabic text

7 - (887) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ يَحْيَى: أَخْبَرَنَا، وقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: «صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعِيدَيْنِ، غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَلَا مَرَّتَيْنِ، بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ»

English translation

[2052] 8 - (888) It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet ﷺ, Abû Bakr and 'Umar used to offer the Īd prayer before the Khutbah.

Arabic text

8 - (888) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرَ، كَانُوا يُصَلُّونَ الْعِيدَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ»

English translation

[2053] 9 - (889) It was narrated from Abû Sa'eed Al-Khidrî that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ used to come out on the day of Al-Adha and Al-Fitr and start with the prayer. When he had prayed and said the Salâm, he stood up and turned to the people, who were sitting where they had prayed. If he needed to send out an army he would do so, and if he needed to issue any other orders, he would do so. And he used to say: "Give charity, give charity, give charity." The ones who gave the most charity were the women. Then he would depart. It continued like that until the time of Marwân bin Al-Ḥakam. I went out hand in hand with Marwân until we reached the prayer place, where Kathîr bin As-Ṣalt had built a Minbar of clay and bricks. Marwân started to pull me with his hand, as if he wanted to pull me towards the Minbar, and I was trying to pull him towards the prayer. When I realized what he was doing, I said to him: "What about starting with the prayer?" He said: "No, O Abû Sa'eed, what you know has been abandoned." I said: "No, by the One in Whose Hand is my soul! You are not doing anything better than what I know" - three times, then he left.

Arabic text

9 - (889) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَقُتَيْبَةُ، وَابْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كَانَ يَخْرُجُ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى، وَيَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ، فَيَبْدَأُ بِالصَّلَاةِ، فَإِذَا صَلَّى صَلَاتَهُ وَسَلَّمَ، قَامَ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ فِي مُصَلَّاهُمْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ بِبَعْثٍ، ذَكَرَهُ لِلنَّاسِ، أَوْ كَانَتْ لَهُ حَاجَةٌ بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ، أَمَرَهُمْ بِهَا، وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: «تَصَدَّقُوا، تَصَدَّقُوا، تَصَدَّقُوا»، وَكَانَ أَكْثَرَ مَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُ النِّسَاءُ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفُ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى كَانَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، فَخَرَجْتُ مُخَاصِرًا مَرْوَانَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الْمُصَلَّى، فَإِذَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ الصَّلْتِ قَدْ بَنَى مِنْبَرًا مِنْ طِينٍ وَلَبِنٍ، فَإِذَا مَرْوَانُ يُنَازِعُنِي يَدَهُ، كَأَنَّهُ يَجُرُّنِي نَحْوَ الْمِنْبَرِ، وَأَنَا أَجُرُّهُ نَحْوَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ، قُلْتُ: أَيْنَ الِابْتِدَاءُ بِالصَّلَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا، يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ قَدْ تُرِكَ مَا تَعْلَمُ، قُلْتُ: كَلَّا، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا تَأْتُونَ بِخَيْرٍ مِمَّا أَعْلَمُ، ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ

English translation

[2054] 10 - (890) It was narrated that Umm 'Aṭiyah said: "On the two 'Id, the Prophet ﷺ commanded us to bring out the girls who had attained puberty and those who were in seclusion, but he told the menstruating women to keep away from the Musalla (prayer-place) of the Muslims.”

Arabic text

10 - (890) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: «أَمَرَنَا - تَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ نُخْرِجَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ، الْعَوَاتِقَ، وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ، وَأَمَرَ الْحُيَّضَ أَنْ يَعْتَزِلْنَ مُصَلَّى الْمُسْلِمِينَ»

English translation

[2055] 11 - (...) It was narrated that Umm ‘Aṭiyyah said: “We were commanded to bring out women in seclusion and virgins on the two ‘Id. And the menstruating women were to come out but stay behind the people, reciting Takbīr with the people.”

Arabic text

11 - (890) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: «كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ بِالْخُرُوجِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ، وَالْمُخَبَّأَةُ، وَالْبِكْرُ»، قَالَتْ: «الْحُيَّضُ يَخْرُجْنَ فَيَكُنَّ خَلْفَ النَّاسِ، يُكَبِّرْنَ مَعَ النَّاسِ»

English translation

[2056] 12 - (...) It was narrated that Umm ‘Aṭiyyah said: “On Al-Fitr and Al-Adha, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ commanded us to bring out the girls who had reached puberty, menstruating women and women in seclusion. The menstruating women were to keep away from the prayer but to witness goodness and the supplications of the Muslims. I said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, one of us may not have a Jilbāb.’ He said: ‘Let her sister lend her a Jilbāb to wear.’”

Arabic text

12 - (890) وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ: أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنْ نُخْرِجَهُنَّ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالْأَضْحَى، الْعَوَاتِقَ، وَالْحُيَّضَ، وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ، فَأَمَّا الْحُيَّضُ فَيَعْتَزِلْنَ الصَّلَاةَ، وَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ، وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِحْدَانَا لَا يَكُونُ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ، قَالَ: «لِتُلْبِسْهَا أُخْتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا»

English translation

[2057] 13 - (884) It was narrated from Ibn ‘Abbās that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came out on the day of Adha or Fitr and prayed two Rak‘ah, and he did not offer any other prayer before or after that. Then he went to the women, accompanied by Bilâl, and commanded them to give charity, so women started giving their earrings and necklaces.

Arabic text

13 - (884) وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى، أَوْ فِطْرٍ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، لَمْ يُصَلِّ قَبْلَهَا وَلَا بَعْدَهَا، ثُمَّ أَتَى النِّسَاءَ وَمَعَهُ بِلَالٌ، فَأَمَرَهُنَّ بِالصَّدَقَةِ، فَجَعَلَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُلْقِي خُرْصَهَا، وَتُلْقِي سِخَابَهَا».

English translation

[2058] (...) A similar report (as no. 2057) was narrated from Shu‘bah with this chain.

Arabic text

(884) وحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ غُنْدَرٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ

English translation

[2059] 14 - (891) It was narrated from Ubaidullâh bin ‘Abdullâh that ‘Umar bin Al-Khattâb asked Abû Wâqid Al-Laithî: "What did the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ recite in Al-Adha and Al-Fitr?" He said: "He used to recite: Sûrat Qâf. By the Glorious Qur’ân"[1] and: "The Hour has drawn near, and the moon has been cleft asunder."[2]

Arabic text

14 - (891) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمَازِنِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، سَأَلَ أَبَا وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ: مَا كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِ؟ فَقَالَ: «كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا بِ ق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ، وَاقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانْشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ»

English translation

[2060] 15 - (...) It was narrated that Abū Wāqid Al-Laithī said: "Umar bin Al-Khattāb asked me what the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ recited on the day of 'Id. I said: "The Hour has drawn near" [1] and: "Sūra Qāf. By-the Glorious Qur'ān." [2]

Arabic text

15 - (891) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي وَاقِدٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: عَمَّا قَرَأَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمِ الْعِيدِ؟ فَقُلْتُ: «بِاقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ، وَق وَالْقُرْآنِ الْمَجِيدِ»

English translation

[2061] 16 - (892) It was narrated that 'Āishah said: "Abū Bakr entered upon me and there were two of the young girls of the Anṣār with me who were singing the verses that the Anṣār had recited on the day of Bu'āth." She said: "But they were known to be singers. Abū Bakr said: 'Wind instruments of the Shaitān in the house of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ?' That was on the day of 'Id. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'O Abū Bakr, every people has its 'Id and this is our 'Id.'" [1] Al-Qamar 54. [2] Qāf 50.

Arabic text

16 - (892) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَتَانِ مِنْ جَوَارِي الْأَنْصَارِ، تُغَنِّيَانِ بِمَا تَقَاوَلَتْ بِهِ الْأَنْصَارُ، يَوْمَ بُعَاثَ، قَالَتْ: وَلَيْسَتَا بِمُغَنِّيَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: أَبِمَزْمُورِ الشَّيْطَانِ فِي بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ وَذَلِكَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِنَّ لِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ عِيدًا، وَهَذَا عِيدُنَا».

English translation

[2062] (...) It was narrated from Hishâm with this chain (a similar Hadith as no. 2061) and he said: "Two young girls playing a Duff:"

Arabic text

(892) وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَفِيهِ: جَارِيَتَانِ تَلْعَبَانِ بِدُفٍّ

English translation

[2063] 17 - (...) It was narrated from ‘Āishah that Abû Bakr As-Siddîq entered upon her, and there were two young girls with her during the days of Minâ, who were singing and beating (the Duff), and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ was covering himself with his garment. Abû Bakr rebuked them, and the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ uncovered his face and said: "Let them be, O Abû Bakr, for these are the days of ‘Id." She said: "I remember the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ screening me with his Ridâ' while I was watching the Ethiopians who were playing, and I was a young girl. So you should understand the fondness that young girls have for amusement."

Arabic text

17 - (892) حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا جَارِيَتَانِ فِي أَيَّامِ مِنًى، تُغَنِّيَانِ وَتَضْرِبَانِ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُسَجًّى بِثَوْبِهِ، فَانْتَهَرَهُمَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَكَشَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْهُ، وَقَالَ: «دَعْهُمَا يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَإِنَّهَا أَيَّامُ عِيدٍ» وَقَالَتْ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتُرُنِي بِرِدَائِهِ، وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى الْحَبَشَةِ، وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ وَأَنَا جَارِيَةٌ، فَاقْدِرُوا قَدْرَ الْجَارِيَةِ الْعَرِبَةِ الْحَدِيثَةِ السِّنِّ»

English translation

[2064] 18 - (...) It was narrated that Urwah bin Az-Zubair said: ‘Āishah said: 'By Allâh, I remember the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ standing at the door to my apartment when the Ethiopians were playing with their spears in the Masjid of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, so that I could watch their games, and he was only standing there for my sake until I was the one who left. So you should understand the fondness that young girls have for amusement.”

Arabic text

19 - (892) حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، وَيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَاللَّفْظُ لِهَارُونَ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَتَانِ، تُغَنِّيَانِ بِغِنَاءِ بُعَاثٍ، فَاضْطَجَعَ عَلَى الْفِرَاشِ، وَحَوَّلَ وَجْهَهُ، فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَانْتَهَرَنِي، وَقَالَ: مِزْمَارُ الشَّيْطَانِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «دَعْهُمَا»، فَلَمَّا غَفَلَ غَمَزْتُهُمَا فَخَرَجَتَا، وَكَانَ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ يَلْعَبُ السُّودَانُ بِالدَّرَقِ وَالْحِرَابِ، فَإِمَّا سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَإِمَّا قَالَ: «تَشْتَهِينَ تَنْظُرِينَ؟» فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَأَقَامَنِي وَرَاءَهُ، خَدِّي عَلَى خَدِّهِ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: «دُونَكُمْ يَا بَنِي أَرْفِدَةَ» حَتَّى إِذَا مَلِلْتُ، قَالَ: «حَسْبُكِ؟» قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبِي»

English translation

[2065] 19 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ came in and there were with me two young girls who were singing the songs of Bu'āth. He lay down on the bed and turned his face away. Then Abū Bakr came in and rebuked me, saying: 'The wind instruments of the Shaitān in the presence of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ?' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ turned to him and said: 'Let them be.' When he turned away I signaled to them and they left. And on the day of 'Id, the black men were playing with shields and spears. Either I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ (to let me watch) or he said: 'Do you want to watch?' and I said: 'Yes.' So he made me stand behind him, with my cheek against his, and he was saying: 'Carry on, O Banū Arfidah!' until I had had enough, then he said: 'Have you had enough?' and I said yes, so he said, 'Go then.'"

Arabic text

١٩ - (٨٩٢) حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأعلى (واللفظ لهارون) قالا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرٌو؛ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ. قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَتَانِ تُغَنِّيَانِ بِغِنَاءِ بُعَاثٍ. فَاضْطَجَعَ عَلَى الْفِرَاشِ. وَحَوَّلَ وَجْهَهُ. فَدَخَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَانْتَهَرَنِي. وَقَالَ: مِزْمَارُ الشَّيْطَانِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فقال: "دَعْهُمَا" فَلَمَّا غَفَلَ غَمَزْتُهُمَا فَخَرَجَتَا. وَكَانَ يَوْمَ عِيدٍ يَلْعَبُ السُّودَانُ بِالدَّرَقِ وَالْحِرَابِ. فَإِمَّا سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَإِمَّا قَالَ "تَشْتَهِينَ تَنْظُرِينَ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ. فَأَقَامَنِي وَرَاءَهُ. خَدِّي عَلَى خَدِّهِ. وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: "دُونَكُمْ يَا بَنِي أَرْفِدَةَ" حَتَّى إِذَا مَلِلْتُ قَالَ: "حَسْبُكِ؟ " قلت: نعم. قال: "فاذهبي".

English translation

[2066] 20 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "Some Ethiopians came to give a display with their weapons in the Masjid on the day of 'Id. The Prophet ﷺ called me and I put my head on his shoulder and started watching their display, until I was the one who decided to stop watching them."

Arabic text

٢٠ - (٨٩٢) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ. حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ. قَالَتْ: جَاءَ حَبَشٌ يَزْفِنُونَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ. فَدَعَانِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَوَضَعْتُ رَأْسِي. عَلَى مَنْكِبِهِ. فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى لَعِبِهِمْ. حَتَّى كُنْتُ أَنَا الَّتِي أَنْصَرِفُ عَنِ النَّظَرِ إليهم.

English translation

[2067] (...) It was narrated from Hishâm (a similar Hadith) with this chain, but he did not mention: "in the Masjid."

Arabic text

(892) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّاءَ بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ هِشَامٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ

English translation

[2068] 21 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn Juraij, who said: 'Aṭā' informed me, he said: "Ubaid bin 'Umaiṛ informed me, he said: "Aīshah told me that she said concerning those who were playing: I wish I could see them.' She said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood up, and I stood at the door, watching between his ears and his shoulder, while they were playing in the Masjid." 'Aṭā' said: Persians, or Ethiopians" He said: "Ibn 'Aṭīq said to me: 'Rather, they were Ethiopians.'"

Arabic text

(892) وحَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْعَمِّيُّ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِعُقْبَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ، لِلَعَّابِينَ: وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي أَرَاهُمْ، قَالَتْ: «فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقُمْتُ عَلَى الْبَابِ أَنْظُرُ بَيْنَ أُذُنَيْهِ وَعَاتِقِهِ، وَهُمْ يَلْعَبُونَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ». قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فُرْسٌ أَوْ حَبَشٌ، قَالَ: وَقَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَتِيقٍ: بَلْ حَبَشٌ

English translation

[2069] 22 - (893) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: "While the Ethiopians were playing with their spears in the presence of the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ, 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭâb came in, and he bent down to pick up some pebbles to throw at them, but the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: 'Let them be, O 'Umar!'"

Arabic text

22 - (893) وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ عَبْدٌ: أَخْبَرَنَا، وَقَالَ ابْنُ رَافِعٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا الْحَبَشَةُ يَلْعَبُونَ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحِرَابِهِمْ، إِذْ دَخَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَأَهْوَى إِلَى الْحَصْبَاءِ يَحْصِبُهُمْ بِهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «دَعْهُمْ يَا عُمَرُ»