28 hadiths · Full book

Chapter 1

Oath should be sworn by the defendant

Hadith 4470

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[4470] 1 - (1711) It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If people were given on the basis of their claims, people would claim the lives and property of men. Rather the oath should be sworn by the defendant."

Arabic text

1 - (1711) حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ، لَادَّعَى نَاسٌ دِمَاءَ رِجَالٍ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، وَلَكِنَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4470

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Hadith 4471

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[4471] 2 - (...) It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ ruled that the oath should be sworn by the defendant.

Arabic text

2 - (1711) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بِالْيَمِينِ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4471

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Chapter 2

The obligation of judging on the basis of a witness and an oath

Hadith 4472

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[4472] 3 - (1712) It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbâs that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ judged on the basis of a witness and an oath.

Arabic text

3 - (1712) وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ حُبَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَيْفُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخْبَرَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بِيَمِينٍ وَشَاهِدٍ»

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Chapter 3

The judgment of the judge does not change what happened

Hadith 4473

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[4473] 4 - (1713) It was narrated that Umm Salamah said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "You refer your disputes to me, but one of you may be more eloquent in arguing than the other, and I judge in his favor because of what I hear from him. If I allocate to a person something that is his brother's right, let him not take it, for I have allocated him a piece of Fire."

Arabic text

4 - (1713) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ إِلَيَّ، وَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَلْحَنَ بِحُجَّتِهِ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَأَقْضِيَ لَهُ عَلَى نَحْوٍ مِمَّا أَسْمَعُ مِنْهُ، فَمَنْ قَطَعْتُ لَهُ مِنْ حَقِّ أَخِيهِ شَيْئًا، فَلَا يَأْخُذْهُ، فَإِنَّمَا أَقْطَعُ لَهُ بِهِ قِطْعَةً مِنَ النَّارِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4473

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Hadith 4474

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[4474] (...) A similar report (as no. 4473) was narrated from Hishām with this chain.

Arabic text

(1713) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ هِشَامٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4474

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Hadith 4475

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[4475] 5 - (...) It was narrated from Umm Salamah, the wife of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ heard noise of a dispute by the door of his apartment. He went out to them and said: "I am only human. Disputants come to me and one of them may be more eloquent than the other, so I think that he is telling the truth and I rule in his favor. If I rule in a person's favor concerning the rights of another Muslim, it is no more than a piece of Fire, so let him burden himself with it or forsake it."

Arabic text

5 - (1713) وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعَ جَلَبَةَ خَصْمٍ بِبَابِ حُجْرَتِهِ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ، وَإِنَّهُ يَأْتِينِي الْخَصْمُ، فَلَعَلَّ بَعْضَهُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَبْلَغَ مِنْ بَعْضٍ، فَأَحْسِبُ أَنَّهُ صَادِقٌ، فَأَقْضِي لَهُ، فَمَنْ قَضَيْتُ لَهُ بِحَقِّ مُسْلِمٍ، فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ قِطْعَةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَلْيَحْمِلْهَا أَوْ يَذَرْهَا»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4475

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Hadith 4476

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[4476] 6 - (...) A Hadîth like that of Yûnus (no. 4475) was narrated from Az-Zuhri with this chain. According to the Hadîth of Ma'mar: She (i.e., Umm Salamah) said: The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ heard the sound of a dispute by her door.

Arabic text

6 - (1713) وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَتْ: سَمِعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَجَبَةَ خَصْمٍ بِبَابِ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4476

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Chapter 4

The case of Hind

Hadith 4477

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[4477] 7 - (1714) It was narrated that 'Aîshah said: Hind bint 'Utbah, the wife of Abû Sufyân, entered upon the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ and said: O Messenger of Allâh, Abû Sufyân is a stingy man and he does not give me enough maintenance for myself and my children, unless I take from his wealth without his knowledge. Is there any sin on me for that? The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Take from his wealth on a reasonable basis, whatever is sufficient for yourself and your children."

Arabic text

7 - (1714) حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَتْ هِنْدٌ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ شَحِيحٌ، لَا يُعْطِينِي مِنَ النَّفَقَةِ مَا يَكْفِينِي وَيَكْفِي بَنِيَّ إِلَّا مَا أَخَذْتُ مِنْ مَالِهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمِهِ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ جُنَاحٍ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «خُذِي مِنْ مَالِهِ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ مَا يَكْفِيكِ وَيَكْفِي بَنِيكِ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4477

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Hadith 4478

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[4478] (...) It was narrated from Hishām with this chain (a similar Hadīth as no. 4477).

Arabic text

(1714) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَوَكِيعٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الضَّحَّاكُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُثْمَانَ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ هِشَامٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4478

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Hadith 4479

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[4479] 8 - (...) It was narrated that 'Aishah said: Hind came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O Messenger of Allāh, by Allāh, there was no household on earth upon whom I would have loved to see Allāh bring disgrace more than your household, but now there is no household on earth upon whom I would love to see Allāh bring honor more than your household. The Prophet ﷺ said: "And that (love) will increase, by the One in Whose Hand is my soul." Then she said: O Messenger of Allāh, Abū Sufyān is a niggardly man. Is there any sin on me if I spend on his children from his wealth without his knowledge? The Prophet ﷺ said: "There is no sin on you if you spend on them on a reasonable basis."

Arabic text

8 - (1714) وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ هِنْدٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ أَهْلُ خِبَاءٍ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يُذِلَّهُمُ اللهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ خِبَائِكَ، وَمَا عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ أَهْلُ خِبَاءٍ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يُعِزَّهُمُ اللهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ خِبَائِكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَأَيْضًا، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ مُمْسِكٌ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ حَرَجٌ أَنْ أُنْفِقَ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ مِنْ مَالِهِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا حَرَجَ عَلَيْكِ أَنْ تُنْفِقِي عَلَيْهِمْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4479

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Hadith 4480

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[4480] 9 - (...) 'Urwah bin Az-Zubair narrated that 'Āishah said: Hind bint 'Utbah bin Rabī'ah came and said: O Messenger of Allāh, by Allāh there was no household on earth whom I would love to see humiliated more than your household, but now there is no household on earth whom I would love to see honored more than your household. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "And that (love) will increase, by the One in Whose Hand is my soul." Then she said: O Messenger of Allāh, Abū Suṣyān is a niggardly man. Is there any sin on me if I feed our children from what he has? He said: "No, but do that on a reasonable basis."

Arabic text

9 - (1714) حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ هِنْدٌ بِنْتُ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ خِبَاءٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَذِلُّوا مِنْ أَهْلِ خِبَائِكَ، وَمَا أَصْبَحَ الْيَوْمَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ خِبَاءٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ يَعِزُّوا مِنْ أَهْلِ خِبَائِكَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَأَيْضًا، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ مِسِّيكٌ، فَهَلْ عَلَيَّ حَرَجٌ مِنْ أَنْ أُطْعِمَ مِنَ الَّذِي لَهُ عِيَالَنَا؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا: «لَا، إِلَّا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4480

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Chapter 5

The Prohibition Of asking too much with no need. The prohibition Of withholding the rights of others and asking of them, which means refusing to give others their rights and asking for that to which one is not entitled

Hadith 4481

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[4481] 10 - (1715) It was narrated that Abū Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Allâh likes three things for you and dislikes three things for you. He likes for you to worship Him and not associate anything with Him, and to hold fast to the rope of Allâh altogether and not be divided; and He dislikes for you to gossip, to ask too much and to waste money.”

Arabic text

10 - (1715) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ يَرْضَى لَكُمْ ثَلَاثًا، وَيَكْرَهُ لَكُمْ ثَلَاثًا، فَيَرْضَى لَكُمْ: أَنْ تَعْبُدُوهُ، وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَأَنْ تَعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللهِ جَمِيعًا وَلَا تَفَرَّقُوا، وَيَكْرَهُ لَكُمْ: قِيلَ وَقَالَ، وَكَثْرَةَ السُّؤَالِ، وَإِضَاعَةِ الْمَالِ "،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4481

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Hadith 4482

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[4482] 11 - (...) A similar report (as no. 4483) was narrated from Suhail with this chain, except that he said: (The Prophet ﷺ said:) He does not like three things for you. And he did not mention: and do not be divided.

Arabic text

11 - (1715) وحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَيَسْخَطُ لَكُمْ ثَلَاثًا، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ: وَلَا تَفَرَّقُوا

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Hadith 4483

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[4483] 12 - (593) It was narrated from Al-Mughîrah bin Shu'bah that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “Allâh has forbidden to you disobedience to mothers, burying daughters alive, and withholding the rights of others and asking of them. And He dislikes three things for you: gossip, asking too much and wasting money.”

Arabic text

12 - (593) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ، مَوْلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ: عُقُوقَ الْأُمَّهَاتِ، وَوَأْدَ الْبَنَاتِ، وَمَنْعًا وَهَاتِ، وَكَرِهَ لَكُمْ ثَلَاثًا: قِيلَ وَقَالَ، وَكَثْرَةَ السُّؤَالِ، وَإِضَاعَةَ الْمَالِ "،

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Hadith 4484

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[4484] (...) A similar report (as no. 4483) was narrated from Manşûr with this chain, except that he said: the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ forbade to you, and he did not say: Allâh forbade to you.

Arabic text

(593) - وحَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَحَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ: إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ

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Hadith 4485

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[4485] 13 - (...) It was narrated from Ash-Sha'bi: The scribe of Al-Mughîrah bin Shu'bah told me: Mushahwiyah wrote to Al-Mughîrah (saying): Write for me something that you heard from the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ. He wrote to him: I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: "Allâh dislikes three things for you: gossip, wasting money and asking too much."

Arabic text

13 - (593) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَشْوَعَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي كَاتِبُ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ، اكْتُبْ إِلَيَّ بِشَيْءٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ، أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ اللهَ كَرِهَ لَكُمْ ثَلَاثًا: قِيلَ وَقَالَ، وَإِضَاعَةَ الْمَالِ، وَكَثْرَةَ السُّؤَالِ "

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Hadith 4486

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[4486] 14 - (...) It was narrated that Warrâd said: Al-Mughîrah wrote to Mushahwiyah: I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: "Allâh has forbidden three things and disallowed three things. He has forbidden disobedience to parents, burying daughters alive and withholding the rights of others and asking of them; and He has disallowed three things: gossip, asking too much and wasting money."

Arabic text

14 - (593) حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوقَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ الْمُغِيرَةُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ اللهَ حَرَّمَ ثَلَاثًا، وَنَهَى عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ، حَرَّمَ عُقُوقَ الْوَالِدِ، وَوَأْدَ الْبَنَاتِ، وَلَا وَهَاتِ، وَنَهَى عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ: قِيلَ وَقَالَ، وَكَثْرَةِ السُّؤَالِ، وَإِضَاعَةِ الْمَالِ "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4486

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Chapter 6

The reward of the judge if he strives to reach a decision, whether he gets it right or wrong

Hadith 4487

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[4487] 15 - (1716) It was narrated from 'Amr bin Al-'Âs that he heard the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ say: "If a judge passes a judgment, having striven to reach a decision, and he gets it right, he will have two rewards. If he passes a judgment, having striven to reach a decision, and he gets it wrong, he will have one reward."

Arabic text

15 - (1716) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا حَكَمَ الْحَاكِمُ فَاجْتَهَدَ ثُمَّ أَصَابَ، فَلَهُ أَجْرَانِ، وَإِذَا حَكَمَ فَاجْتَهَدَ ثُمَّ أَخْطَأَ، فَلَهُ أَجْرٌ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4487

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Hadith 4488

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[4488] (...) A similar report (as no. 4487) was narrated from 'Abdul-'Azīz bin Muḥammad, and at the end of the Hadīth he added: Yazīd said: I narrated this Hadīth to Abū Bakr bin Muḥammad bin 'Amr bin Ḥazm, and he said: This is what Abū Salamah narrated to me from Abū Hurairah.

Arabic text

(1716) وحَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ، وَزَادَ فِي عَقِبِ الْحَدِيثِ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، فَقَالَ: هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4488

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Hadith 4489

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[4489] (...) Yazīd bin 'Abdullāh bin Usāmah bin Al-Ḥād Al-Laithi narrated a Hadīth like that of 'Abdul-'Azīz bin Muḥammad (no. 4488), with both chains.

Arabic text

2 - وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيَّ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ الْهَادِ اللَّيْثِيُّ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مِثْلَ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ بِالْإِسْنَادَيْنِ جَمِيعًا

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4489

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Chapter 7

It is Disliked for a judge to pass a judgment when he is angry

Hadith 4490

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[4490] 16 - (1717) It was narrated that 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Abī Bakrah said: My father wrote - and I wrote it down for him - to 'Ubaidullâh bin Abî Bakrah, who was the Qâzî of Sijistan, (telling him): Do not pass judgment between two people when you are angry, for I heard the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ say: "No one should pass judgment between two people when he is angry."

Arabic text

16 - (1717) حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ أَبِي، وَكَتَبْتُ لَهُ إِلَى عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، وَهُوَ قَاضٍ بِسِجِسْتَانَ، أَنْ لَا تَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَأَنْتَ غَضْبَانُ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَا يَحْكُمْ أَحَدٌ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ»،

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Hadith 4491

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[4491] (...) A Hadîth like that of Abû 'Awânah (no. 4490) was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahmân bin Abî Bakrah, from his father, from the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

(1717) - وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4491

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Chapter 8

Rejection of wrong rulings and of newly-invented matters

Hadith 4492

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[4492] 17 - (1718) It was narrated that 'Aîshah said: The Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: “Whoever introduces something into this matter of ours that is not part of it will have it rejected.”

Arabic text

18 - (1718) وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، قَالَ عَبْدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةُ مَسَاكِنَ، فَأَوْصَى بِثُلُثِ كُلِّ مَسْكَنٍ مِنْهَا، قَالَ: يُجْمَعُ ذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ فِي مَسْكَنٍ وَاحِدٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلًا لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرُنَا فَهُوَ رَدٌّ»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4492

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Hadith 4493

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[4493] 18 - (...) It was narrated that Sa'd bin Ibrâhîm said: I asked Al-Qâsim bin Muhammâd about a man who had three dwellings and left a will concerning one third of each dwelling. He said: That could all be combined in one dwelling. Then he said: 'Aishah told me that the Messenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Whoever does something that is not in accordance with this matter of ours will have it rejected."

Arabic text

١٨ - (١٧١٨) وحدثنا إسحاق بن إبراهيم وعبد بن حميد. جميعا عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ. قَالَ عَبْدُ: حَدَّثَنَا عبد الملك بن عمرو. حدثنا عبد الله بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ. قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةُ مَسَاكِنَ. فَأَوْصَى بِثُلُثِ كُلِّ مَسْكَنٍ مِنْهَا. قَالَ: يُجْمَعُ ذَلِكَ كُلُّهُ فِي مَسْكَنٍ وَاحِدٍ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ؛ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عليه وسلم قال (من عَمِلَ عَمَلًا لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرُنَا فَهُوَ رَدٌّ).

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4493

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Chapter 9

The best of witnesses

Hadith 4494

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[4494] 19 - (1719) It was narrated from Zaid bin Khâlid Al-Juhanî that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Shall I not tell you of the best of witnesses?" The one who gives his testimony before being asked for it."

Arabic text

19 - (1719) وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الشُّهَدَاءِ الَّذِي يَأْتِي بِشَهَادَتِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا»

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4494

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Chapter 10

Differences betweenMujtahid

Hadith 4495

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[4495] 20 - (1720) It wasnarrated from Abû Hurairah thatthe Prophet ﷺ said: "There weretwo women who had their sonswith them. The wolf came andtook away the son of one ofthem, and she said to hercompanion: 'The wolf has takenyour son.' The other said: No, ithas taken your son. They referredfor judgment to Dâwûd ﷺ, andhe ruled in favor of the elderwoman. They went out toSulaimân, the son of Dâwûd ﷺ,and told him about that, and hesaid: 'Bring me a knife and I willdivide him between you.' Theyounger woman said: 'No, mayAllâh have mercy on you! He isher son.' So he ruled in favor ofthe younger woman."

Arabic text

20 - (1720) حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي شَبَابةُ، حَدَّثَنِي وَرْقَاءُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " بَيْنَمَا امْرَأَتَانِ مَعَهُمَا ابْنَاهُمَا، جَاءَ الذِّئْبُ، فَذَهَبَ بِابْنِ إِحْدَاهُمَا، فَقَالَتْ هَذِهِ لِصَاحِبَتِهَا: إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ أَنْتِ، وَقَالَتِ الْأُخْرَى: إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ بِابْنِكِ، فَتَحَاكَمَتَا إِلَى دَاوُدَ، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلْكُبْرَى، فَخَرَجَتَا عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلَامُ، فَأَخْبَرَتَاهُ، فَقَالَ: ائْتُونِي بِالسِّكِّينِ أَشُقُّهُ بَيْنَكُمَا، فَقَالَتِ الصُّغْرَى: لَا يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ، هُوَ ابْنُهَا، فَقَضَى بِهِ لِلصُّغْرَى "، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: «وَاللهِ إِنْ سَمِعْتُ بِالسِّكِّينِ قَطُّ إِلَّا يَوْمَئِذٍ، مَا كُنَّا نَقُولُ إِلَّا الْمُدْيَةَ»،

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4495

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Hadith 4496

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[4496] (...) A Hadîth like that ofWarqâ' (no. 4495) was narratedfrom Abû Az-Zinnâd with thischain.

Arabic text

(1720) - وحَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي حَفْصٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ الصَّنْعَانِيَّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ وَرْقَاءَ

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4496

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Chapter 11

It is recommendedfor a judge to reconcile betweendisputants

Hadith 4497

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[4497] 21 - (1721) It wasnarrated that Hammâm binMunabbih said: This is what AbûHurairah narrated to us from theMessenger of Allâh ﷺ. Hementioned a number of Ahâdîth,including the following: TheMessenger of Allâh ﷺ said: "Aman bought some property fromanother man, and the man whohad bought the property foundtherein a jar full of gold. The onewho had bought the property saidto him: 'Take your gold from me,for I only bought the land fromyou, and I did not buy the goldfrom you.' The one who had soldthe land said: 'I sold you the landand whatever is in it.' Theyreferred to another man forjudgment and one of them said:'I have a son.' The other said:'I have a daughter.' He said:'Let the son marry the daughter,and spend some of it on yourselvesand give some in charity.'"

Arabic text

21 - (1721) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ، قَالَ: هَذَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ أَحَادِيثَ مِنْهَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اشْتَرَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ رَجُلٍ عَقَارًا لَهُ، فَوَجَدَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي اشْتَرَى الْعَقَارَ فِي عَقَارِهِ جَرَّةً فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الَّذِي اشْتَرَى الْعَقَارَ: خُذْ ذَهَبَكَ مِنِّي، إِنَّمَا اشْتَرَيْتُ مِنْكَ الْأَرْضَ، وَلَمْ أَبْتَعْ مِنْكَ الذَّهَبَ، فَقَالَ الَّذِي شَرَى الْأَرْضَ: إِنَّمَا بِعْتُكَ الْأَرْضَ، وَمَا فِيهَا، قَالَ: فَتَحَاكَمَا إِلَى رَجُلٍ، فَقَالَ الَّذِي تَحَاكَمَا إِلَيْهِ: أَلَكُمَا وَلَدٌ؟ فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: لِي غُلَامٌ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ لِي جَارِيَةٌ، قَالَ: أَنْكِحُوا الْغُلَامَ الْجَارِيَةَ، وَأَنْفِقُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمَا مِنْهُ وَتَصَدَّقَا "

Sahih Muslim · Hadith 4497

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