Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 1054

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 1054

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The Expiation Of One Who Leaves It

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. THE BOOK OFAṢ-ṢALĀT (THE PRAYER)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1054 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 277

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Text and translation

English translation

1054. It was reported from Ayyūb Abū Al-'Alā' from Qatādah from Qudāmah bin Wabarāh who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whoever misses the Friday prayer without an excuse, then let him give one Dirham in charity, or half a Dirham, or one Ṣā' of wheat, or half a Ṣā'.'"[2] (Da'if) Abū Dāwūd said: Sa'eed bin Bashīr reported it from Qatādah like this. Except that he said: A Mudd or half of a Mudd.[3] And he said: "From Samurah." Abū Dāwūd said: I heard Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal being asked about the differences over the narration of this Ḥadīth. He said: "Hammām has a stronger memory — in my opinion — than Ayyūb."

Arabic text

1054 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ وَبَرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ فَاتَهُ الْجُمُعَةُ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِرْهَمٍ، أَوْ نِصْفِ دِرْهَمٍ، أَوْ صَاعِ حِنْطَةٍ، أَوْ نِصْفِ صَاعٍ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، هَكَذَا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مُدًّا، أَوْ نِصْفَ مُدٍّ، وَقَالَ: عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، يُسْأَلُ عَنِ اخْتِلَافِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ هَمَّامٌ: عِنْدِي أَحْفَظُ مِنْ أَيُّوبَ يَعْنِي أَبَا الْعَلَاءِ

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Commentary

Both the Aḥadīth of this chapter are weak and, therefore, fail to prove the atonement mentioned therein.