Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 117

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 117

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The Manner Of The Prophet's ﷺ Wudū'

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Darussalam · Volume 1

1. THE BOOK OF PURIFICATION

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

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Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 117 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 29

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Text and translation

English translation

117. 'Ubaidullāh Al-Khawlānī narrated from Ibn 'Abbās, who said: "‘Alī — meaning Ibn Abī Tālib — visited me after having urinated. He called for water in order to perform ablution, so a bowl with water was placed before him. He said: ‘O Ibn ‘Abbās. Should I not show you how the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ used to perform Wudū?' I said ‘Yes.’ So he poured water onto his hand and washed it, then inserted his right hand (inside the bowl), and poured water onto his other hand with it. He then washed his hands, and performed Madmadah and Istinthār. He then inserted both hands into the container and took out a handful of water, and splashed it on his face. He then used his thumbs to wash the front part of his ears. He repeated this a second and a third time. He then used his right hand to scoop up some water, which he splashed on his forehead, and allowed the water to drip down his face. Then, he washed his forearms up to the elbows three times. He then wiped his head, and the back of his ears. He then put both his hands (in the container) and took out a handful of water, which he splashed onto his feet while he was wearing sandals." I ('Ubaidullāh) said: "While he was wearing sandals?" He (Ibn 'Abbās) replied: "(Yes,) while he was wearing sandals." I ('Ubaidullāh) said: "While he was wearing sandals?" He (Ibn 'Abbās) replied: "(Yes,) while he was wearing sandals." I ('Ubaidullāh) said: "While he was wearing sandals?" He (Ibn 'Abbās) replied: "(Yes,) while he was wearing sandals." (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: The Hadīth of Ibn Juraij from Shaibah resembles the Hadīth of 'Alī, because Hajjāj bin Muḥammad said in it, reporting from Ibn Juraij: "And he wiped his head once." And Ibn Wahb said in it, reporting from Ibn Juraij: "And he wiped his head three times."[1]

Arabic text

117 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَقَدْ أَهْرَاقَ الْمَاءَ فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ بِتَوْرٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، حَتَّى وَضَعْنَاهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَلَا أُرِيكَ كَيْفَ كَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «فَأَصْغَى الْإِنَاءَ عَلَى يَدِهِ فَغَسَلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فَأَفْرَغَ بِهَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَيْهِ فِي الْإِنَاءِ جَمِيعًا، فَأَخَذَ بِهِمَا حَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَضَرَبَ بِهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ أَلْقَمَ إِبْهَامَيْهِ مَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ الثَّانِيَةَ، ثُمَّ الثَّالِثَةَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِكَفِّهِ الْيُمْنَى قَبْضَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَصَبَّهَا عَلَى نَاصِيَتِهِ فَتَرَكَهَا تَسْتَنُّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ وَظُهُورَ أُذُنَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَيْهِ جَمِيعًا فَأَخَذَ حَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَضَرَبَ بِهَا عَلَى رِجْلِهِ، وَفِيهَا النَّعْلُ فَفَتَلَهَا بِهَا، ثُمَّ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ» قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ شَيْبَةَ، يُشْبِهُ حَدِيثَ عَلِيٍّ، لِأَنَّهُ قَالَ فِيهِ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ: وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، وَقَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ فِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثَلَاثًا "

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Commentary

According to this Hadīth, 'Alī ﷺ passed water over his face a fourth time, after he had already washed it three times over. Doing so is permissible but three times is better.