Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 1177

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 1177

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The Eclipse (Al-Kusuf) Prayer

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

3. THE BOOK OF THEPRAYER FOR RAIN(ṢALĀT AL-ISTISQĀ)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1177 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 305

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-Albaniصحيح - م لكن قوله: "ثلاث ركعات" شاذ والمحفوظ: "ركوعان" كما في الصحيحين ويأتي (١١٨٠) // ضعيف سنن النسائي (٨٤ / ١٤٧٠) //Al-AlbaniSahih chain · qualified assessment
Al-Albani source references (2)
  • صحيح وضعيف سنن أبي داود (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 1177 · Volume 1 · Page 2

    صحيح - م لكن قوله: "ثلاث ركعات" شاذ والمحفوظ: "ركوعان" كما في الصحيحين ويأتي (١١٨٠) // ضعيف سنن النسائي (٨٤ / ١٤٧٠) //

  • صحيح سنن أبي داود ط غراس (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 1068 · Volume 4 · Page 341

    Sahih chain · qualified assessment

    (قلت: إسناده صحيح على شرط الشيخين. وأخرجه مسلم وأبو عوانة في "صحيحيهما"، لكن قوله: ثلاث ركعات ... شاذ، والمحفوظ: ركوعان ... كما في "الصحيحين" وغيرهما من طرق عن عائشة رضي الله عنها، ويأتي أحدها برقم (١٠٧١))

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Text and translation

English translation

1177. It was narrated by Ismā'il: Ibn 'Ulayyah, from Ibn Juraij, from 'Aṭā', from 'Ubaid bin 'Umair, that he said: "Someone whom I trust to be truthful — ('Aṭā' said) I presumed he meant 'Aishah — narrated to me: 'There was a solar eclipse during the time of the Prophet ﷺ, so the Prophet ﷺ stood in prayer for a long time leading the people. Then he would go into Rukū', then stand, then go into Rukū', then stand, then go into Rukū', praying two Rak'ahs. In each Rak'ah, there would be three Rukū's; after the third one he would prostrate. (He stood for such a long time) that the men were about to faint due to the length that he stood, so much so that buckets of water would be poured over them. He would say "Allāhu Akbar (Allāh is the Most Great)" when going into Rukū': and when he stood up: "Sami' Allāhu liman ḥamidah (Allāh has heard those who praise Him)." (He continued praying) until the sun was visible again, then he said: "Verily, the sun and the moon do not eclipse due to the death or life (birth) of anyone, but these two (eclipses) are of the signs of Allāh, the Mighty and Sublime, by which He frightens His servants. So when they are eclipsed, hasten to the Ṣalāt." (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

1177 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ أُصَدِّقُ، وَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: كُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قِيَامًا شَدِيدًا، يَقُومُ بِالنَّاسِ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ، ثُمَّ يَقُومُ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ، فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ ثَلَاثُ رَكَعَاتٍ، يَرْكَعُ الثَّالِثَةَ، ثُمَّ يَسْجُدُ حَتَّى إِنَّ رِجَالًا يَوْمَئِذٍ لَيُغْشَى عَلَيْهِمْ مِمَّا قَامَ بِهِمْ، حَتَّى إِنَّ سِجَالَ الْمَاءِ لَتُصَبُّ عَلَيْهِمْ، يَقُولُ إِذَا رَكَعَ: اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَإِذَا رَفَعَ: سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، حَتَّى تَجَلَّتِ الشَّمْسُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ، وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُخَوِّفُ بِهِمَا عِبَادَهُ، فَإِذَا كُسِفَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ»

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] That is, he narrated it through two chains of narration, and this is the wording of the chain of Mālik bin Anas.

Commentary

A Prayer during the Eclipse should be coupled with a Khuṭbah and supplication, see also number 1191.