Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 1579

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 1579

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Regarding Zakāt On Pastured Animals

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

9. THE BOOK OF ZAKĀT

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1579 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 102

DarussalamDa’ifAl-Albani(رواية أبي عوانة عن هلال بن خباب) حسن، (رواية هشيم عن هلال بن خباب) حسنAl-AlbaniHasan chain
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

1579. Suwaid bin Ghafalah narrated: "I was sent" or he said: "I was informed by someone who was sent with the person to collect Zakāt by the Prophet ﷺ" — "It was (written) in the letter of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ: 'That you not take a female (animal) that is weaning its young (as Zakāt), nor should you join together different (flocks), nor separate a combined (flock).’ And we would go to the watering grounds, (waiting) for the sheep to be brought for their drink, and he (the collector) would say: ‘Give the charity due upon your wealth.’ “So, one person among them went to a camel with a huge hump (intending to give it as charity), but he refused to accept it. He (the owner) said: ‘I want you to take my best camel!’ But he (the collector) refused to take it. So he reined in another one, slightly smaller than it, but he still refused to accept it. Then he reined it another one, still smaller than it, and he accepted it, saying; ‘I am worried that if I take it, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ will find something against me (reprimand me), and say to me: “You went to a person and chose a camel of your choice!” (Da’if) Abū Dāwud said: Hushaim reported it from Hilāl bin Khabbāb similarly, but he said: “A flock joined together should not be separated.”

Arabic text

1579 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: سِرْتُ - أَوْ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَارَ - مَعَ مُصَدِّقِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْ لَا تَأْخُذَ مِنْ رَاضِعِ لَبَنٍ، وَلَا تَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ مُفْتَرِقٍ، وَلَا تُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَكَانَ إِنَّمَا يَأْتِي الْمِيَاهُ حِينَ تَرِدُ الْغَنَمُ، فَيَقُولُ: أَدُّوا صَدَقَاتِ أَمْوَالِكُمْ، قَالَ: فَعَمَدَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى نَاقَةٍ كَوْمَاءَ - قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا صَالِحٍ مَا الْكَوْمَاءُ؟ قَالَ: عَظِيمَةُ السَّنَامِ -، قَالَ: فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا، قَالَ: إِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ خَيْرَ إِبِلِي، قَالَ: فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا، قَالَ: فَخَطَمَ لَهُ أُخْرَى دُونَهَا، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَقْبَلَهَا، ثُمَّ خَطَمَ لَهُ أُخْرَى دُونَهَا فَقَبِلَهَا، وَقَالَ: إِنِّي آخِذُهَا وَأَخَافُ أَنْ يَجِدَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ لِي: «عَمَدْتَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ فَتَخَيَّرْتَ عَلَيْهِ إِبِلَهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، نَحْوَهُ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا يُفَرَّقُ

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Commentary

Zakāh officials should visit people at their own places, the places of their concourse, rather than force them to make repeated visits to their own offices.