Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 1581

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 1581

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Regarding Zakāt On Pastured Animals

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

9. THE BOOK OF ZAKĀT

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1581 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 103

DarussalamḌa'ifAl-Albani(رواية الحسن عن وكيع وروح) ضعيف، (رواية محمد بن يونس النسائي عن روح ... قال: مسلم بن شعبة قال فيه: والشافع..) ضعيف (رواية الحسن عن وكيع وروح) // ضعيف سنن النسائي (١٥٢ / ٢٤٦٢) ، الإرواء (٧٩٦) //Al-AlbaniDa‘if chain
Al-Albani source references (2)
  • صحيح وضعيف سنن أبي داود (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 1581 · Volume 1 · Page 2

    (رواية الحسن عن وكيع وروح) ضعيف، (رواية محمد بن يونس النسائي عن روح ... قال: مسلم بن شعبة قال فيه: والشافع..) ضعيف (رواية الحسن عن وكيع وروح) // ضعيف سنن النسائي (١٥٢ / ٢٤٦٢) ، الإرواء (٧٩٦) //

  • ضعيف أبي داود - الأم (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 276 · Volume 2 · Page 107

    Da‘if chain

    (قلت: إسناده ضعيف؛ مسلم بن ثفِنة- أو: ابن شعبة؛ وهو الصواب- لا يعرف)

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Text and translation

English translation

1581. It was reported by 'Amr bin Abī Sufyān Al-Jumahī, from Muslim bin Thafinah Al-Yashkuri — Al-Hasan (one of the narrators) said: "Rawh would say: 'Muslim bin Shu'bah'" — that he said: "Nāfi' bin Alqamah appointed my father as the one in charge of the affairs of our people (our tribe), and he also commanded to collect the Sadaqah from them. My father sent me to a group of them, and I came to an old man called Si'r. I said to him: 'My father has sent me to you — meaning to collect your Sadaqah.' He said: 'My nephew, and what type will you take?' I replied: 'We will choose, and examine the udders of the goats.' He said: 'Nephew, allow me to narrate to you: I was once in a valley among these valleys with some goats of mine during the time of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. Two men on a camel came to me, and said: "We are the messengers of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ to you, that you give us the Ṣadaqah due on your goats." I said: "What is due upon me?" They said: "One goat." So I went to a sheep — I knew precisely where it was — which was producing milk, and was fat, and I took it out for them. They said: "This is a goat Shāfi,"[1] and the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ has forbidden us to take a Shāfi." So I said: "So what type will you take?" They said: "A young female kid — a Jadh'ah or Thaniyyah."[2] So I went to a young, large and fat female goat — one that had not yet given birth but was old enough to do so — and took it out for them. They said, "Hand this one to us," and they took it, placed it on their camel, and left." (Ḍa'if) Abū Dāwūd said: Abū 'Āšim reported it from Zakariyyā, and he also said: "Muslim bin Shu'bah" as Rawḥ said.

Arabic text

1581 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيِّ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ - قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: رَوْحٌ يَقُولُ: مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ: اسْتَعْمَلَ نَافِعُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَى عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ، فَأَتَيْتُ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: سِعْرُ بْنُ دَيْسَمٍ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ - يَعْنِي - لِأُصَدِّقَكَ، قَالَ: ابْنُ أَخِي، وَأَيَّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَخْتَارُ، حَتَّى إِنَّا نَتَبَيَّنَ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ، قَالَ: " ابْنُ أَخِي، فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي، فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ، فَقَالَا لِي: إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا؟ فَقَالَا: شَاةٌ، فَأَعْمَدُ إِلَى شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَكَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةٍ مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَا: هَذِهِ شَاةُ الشَّافِعِ، وَقَدْ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا، قُلْتُ: فَأَيَّ شَيْءٍ تَأْخُذَانِ؟ قَالَا: عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً، أَوْ ثَنِيَّةً، قَالَ: فَأَعْمَدُ إِلَى عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ، وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا، وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلَادُهَا، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَا: نَاوِلْنَاهَا، فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا "، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ، قَالَ أَيْضًا: مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، كَمَا قَالَ رَوْحٌ.

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Commentary

A pregnant animal is not taken for Zakāh since it is too fine and too valuable to be taken for Zakāh.