Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 1640

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 1640

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When Is It Allowed to Beg?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

9. THE BOOK OF ZAKĀT

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 1640 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 120

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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Text and translation

English translation

1640. Qabiṣah bin Mukhāriq Al-Hilālī narrated: "I undertook the responsibility of paying a debt for someone else, so I went to the Prophet ﷺ (asking him). He said: 'Stay with us, O Qabiṣah, until charity comes, so that we can command that some of it be given to you.' Then he said: 'O Qabiṣah! Begging is not permitted except for one of three (people): A person who undertook the responsibility of paying off a debt on behalf of another, so he may ask until he gets what he needs, then he should desist; and a person who was afflicted with a catastrophe, and whose wealth was destroyed, so it is permissible for him to ask, and he asks until he obtains his minimal needs — or he said — his bare needs; and a person who became poor, (but in this case he may not ask) until three intelligent people from his community say that so-and-so has become poor. In this case he may ask until he obtains his minimal needs, or his bare needs, then he should desist. Any begging besides this, O Qabiṣah, is evil wealth that a person consumes in sin.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

1640 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، قَالَ: تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ، فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ بِهَا»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا قَبِيصَةُ، إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ: رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ، فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ، فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ، فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ " - أَوْ قَالَ: «سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ» - " وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ، حَتَّى يَقُولَ: ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَى مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا الْفَاقَةُ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ، فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ - ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَمَا سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ المَسْأَلَةِ، يَا قَبِيصَةُ، سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا "

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