Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2034

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2034

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/96. Regarding The Sacredness Of Al-Madīnah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

11. THE BOOK OF THE RITES OF HAJJ AND UMRAH

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2034 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 216

DarussalamŠahīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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Text and translation

English translation

2034. 'Alī narrated: "We did not write anything from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ except for the Qur'ān, and what is contained in this Ṣaḥīfah. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Al-Madīnah is sacred, the area between 'Ā'ir and Thawr. Whoever introduces any Hadāth or gives refuge to a Muḥdith, upon him will be the curse of Allāh, the angels and all the people, and no ʿAdl or Ṣar[1] will be accepted from him. Protection granted by one Muslim is binding upon all of them, and may be given by the humblest of them. Whoever breaks the covenant of a Muslim, upon him be the curse of Allāh, the angels and all the people, and no 'Adl or Šarf will be accepted from him. Whoever claims to belong to someone other than his father or to belong to someone other than his Mawlā, upon him be the curse of Allāh, the angels and all the people, and no 'Adl or Šarf will be accepted from him.” (Šahīh)

Arabic text

2034 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: مَا كَتَبْنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا الْقُرْآنَ وَمَا فِي هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْمَدِينَةُ حَرَامٌ مَا بَيْنَ عَائِرَ إِلَى ثَوْرٍ فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ، وَذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ، وَمَنْ وَالَى قَوْمًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ، وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ عَدْلٌ وَلَا صَرْفٌ».

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] They say that these two words mean the obligatory and voluntary; or the voluntary and the obligatory; or repentance and just behavior, or exchange and ransom or the Day of Judgement.

Commentary

1. 'Ali, may Allāh be pleased with him, had no esoteric knowledge or special directive given to him in secrecy. Whatever he had or received, he disclosed it to others. 2. Al-Madinah, with its boundaries mentioned in the Hadīth is as sacred and inviolable as Makkah. 3. Muhdīth, and it may be read: Muhdath, the first is more popular as it appears in our text, and it refers to one who aids or harbors the criminal. The meaning of Muhdath is the innovated thing itself, for which “giving refuge” would mean accepting and abiding by it. See Minnat Al-Mun'im.