Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2087

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2087

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/20. Regarding The Guardian Preventing The Woman From Marriage

English source

Darussalam · Volume 2

12. THE BOOK OF MARRIAGE

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2087 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 230

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniHasan sahih chain
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

2087. Ma'qal bin Yasār narrated: "I had a sister, and suitors would come to me proposing for her. A cousin of mine came (as a suitor), so I married her to him. He then divorced her with a revocable divorce, and left her until her waiting period finished. So when suitors came for her, he too came and proposed. I said: 'By Allāh! I will never marry her to you again.' So Allāh revealed, regarding me: And if you divorce women, and they have completed their appointed terms, do not prevent them from marrying their husbands...[1] So I expiated for my oath, and married her off to him." (Sahih)

Arabic text

2087 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِي أُخْتٌ تُخْطَبُ إِلَيَّ فَأَتَانِي ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا طَلَاقًا لَهُ رَجْعَةٌ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا، فَلَمَّا خُطِبَتْ إِلَيَّ أَتَانِي يَخْطُبُهَا، فَقُلْتُ: «لَا، وَاللَّهِ لَا أُنْكِحُهَا أَبَدًا»، قَالَ: فَفِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ} [البقرة: 232] الْآيَةَ، قَالَ: «فَكَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ»

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Commentary

A legal guardian must have regard and take into consideration the woman's choice or inclination to marry a particular person. Moreover, this event proves that marriage is invalid without the consent of a woman's legal guardian.