English translation
2185. It was reported from Abū Az-Zubair that he heard 'Abdur-Raḥmān bin Ayman, the freed slave of 'Urwah, asking Ibn 'Umar — while Abū Az-Zubair was listening: "What is your opinion regarding a man who divorced his wife while she was in her menses?" He replied: "'Abdullāh bin 'Umar divorced his wife while she was in her menses during the life of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ. So 'Umar asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "'Abdullāh bin 'Umar divorced his wife while she was menstruating.'" 'Abdullāh (Ibn 'Umar) said: "So he (ﷺ) returned her to me, and did not consider it to be anything. And he said: 'Once
she is pure, let him divorce her, or let him keep her.” Ibn ‘Umar added: “And the Prophet ﷺ recited: O Prophet, if you divorce women, then divorce them at the beginning of their waiting periods.”[1] (Sahih)
Abū Dāwūd said: This Hadīth was reported from Ibn ‘Umar by Yūnus bin Jubair, Anas bin Sīrīn, Sa‘eed bin Jubair Zaid bin Aslam, Abū Az-Zubair, and Mansūr who reported it from Abū Wā’il, and with all of them is the meaning that the Prophet ﷺ commanded him to take her back until she became pure, then, if he desired, he should divorce her, or if he desired, he should keep her.
Abū Dāwūd said: And this is how Muḥammad bin ‘Abdur-Raḥmān reported it from Sālim, from Ibn ‘Umar. As for the narration of Az-Zuhri from Sāliḥ, and that of Nāfi’ from Ibn ‘Umar, (its meaning is) that the Prophet ﷺ commanded him to take her back until she became pure, and then menstruated, and then became pure, and then if he wished, he could divorce her or keep her.
Abū Dāwūd said: And it has been related from ‘Aṭā’ Al-Khurāsānī, from Al-Ḥasan, from Ibn ‘Umar, similar to the narration of Nāfi’ and Az-Zuhri, and all of these narrations contradict what Abū Az-Zubair said.
Arabic text
2185 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَيْمَنَ، مَوْلَى عُرْوَةَ، يَسْأَلُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ يَسْمَعُ، قَالَ: كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا؟ قَالَ: طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ: فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ، وَلَمْ يَرَهَا شَيْئًا، وَقَالَ: «إِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَلْيُطَلِّقْ أَوْ لِيُمْسِكْ»، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَقَرَأَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ} [الطلاق: 1] فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ يُونُسُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، وَأَبُوالزُّبَيْرِ، وَمَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، مَعْنَاهُمْ كُلُّهُمْ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، وَنَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ، ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ، وَرُوِيَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ نَحْوَ رِوَايَةِ نَافِعٍ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ، " وَالْأَحَادِيثُ كُلُّهَا عَلَى خِلَافِ مَا قَالَ: أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ "
