English translation
2197. It was reported from ‘Abdullāh bin Kathīr, from Mujāhid who said: “I was with Ibn ‘Abbās, when a man came to him and said that he had divorced his wife three times. Ibn ‘Abbās remained quiet, until I thought that he would return her to him. Then he said: ‘One of you goes and commits a foolish act, and then cries out, “O Ibn ‘Abbās! O Ibn ‘Abbās!” even though Allāh says: And whoever has Taqwā of Allāh, Allāh will make a way out for him.[2] So you did not have Taqwā of Allāh, and I do not find any way out for you. You have disobeyed your Lord, and your wife has become completely separated from you. And Allāh has said: O Prophet! If you divorce your wives, then divorce them[3] — at the beginning of their prescribed times” (Sahīh)
Abū Dāwūd said: This Ḥadīth was reported by Ḥumaid Al-Aʿraj and others, from Mujāhid, from Ibn ʿAbbās. And Shuʿbah reported it from ʿAmr bin Murrah, from Saʿeed bin Jubair, from Ibn ʿAbbās. Ayyūb and Ibn Jurairj both reported it from Ikrimah bin Khālid, from Saʿeed bin Jubair, from Ibn ʿAbbās. And Ibn Jurairj reported it from ʿAbdul-Ḥamīd bin Rāfiʿ, from Aṭāʾ, from Ibn ʿAbbās. And Al-Aʿmash reported it from Mālik bin Al-Ḥārith, from Ibn ʿAbbās. And Ibn Jurairj reported it from ʿAmr bin Dīnār, from Ibn ʿAbbās. All of these said, regarding the three divorces, that they are valid. And he said: "And she is completely separated from you." Similar to the narration of Ismāʿīl from Ayyūb, from Abdullāh bin Kathīr.[1]
Abū Dāwūd said: Hammād bin Zaid reported from Ayyūb, from Ikrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās: "If he said: 'You are divorced three times' — at once — then it is counted as one."
And Ismāʿīl bin Ibrāhīm reported it from Ayyūb, from Ikrimah, as his own saying, not mentioning Ibn ʿAbbās.
Arabic text
2197 - حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ رَادُّهَا إِلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَنْطَلِقُ أَحَدُكُمْ، فَيَرْكَبُ الْحُمُوقَةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ: {وَمَنْ يَتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَجْعَلْ لَهُ مَخْرَجًا} [الطلاق: 2]، وَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تَتَّقِ اللَّهَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ لَكَ مَخْرَجًا، عَصَيْتَ رَبَّكَ، وَبَانَتْ مِنْكَ امْرَأَتُكَ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ} [الطلاق: 1] فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ ". قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ حُمَيْدٌ الْأَعْرَجُ، وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَيُّوبُ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ كُلُّهُمْ قَالُوا: فِي الطَّلَاقِ الثَّلَاثِ أَنَّهُ أَجَازَهَا، قَالَ: وَبَانَتْ مِنْكَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، إِذَا قَالَ: «أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ ثَلَاثًا بِفَمٍ وَاحِدٍ فَهِيَ وَاحِدَةٌ»، وَرَوَاهُ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، هَذَا قَوْلُهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، وَجَعَلَهُ قَوْلَ عِكْرِمَةَ
