Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2214

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2214

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/16. Regarding A Man Calling His Wife: "My Sister"

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

13. THE BOOK OF DIVORCE

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2214 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 266

DarussalamḌa’īfAl-Albaniحسن، دون قوله: "والعرق" //، الإرواء (٢٠٨٧) //Al-Albani(قلت: يعني: الرواية التي قبلها، وأصح منهما عندي الرواية الآتية. والحديث حسن، وقال الحافظ: "إسناده حسن"، وصححه ابن الجارود وابن حبان، وحسنه الحافظ)
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

2214. It was reported from Muḥammad bin Iṣḥāq, from Ma'mar bin 'Abdullāh bin Hanẓalah, from Yūsuf bin 'Abdus-Salām, from Khuwailah bint Mālik bin Tha'labah, she said: "My husband, Aws bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit, pronounced Zihār upon me, so I went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ in order to complain to him. But the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was defending him against me, and saying: 'Fear Allāh, for he is the son of your uncle.' And I did not move until Allāh revealed: 'Allāh has indeed heard the statement of she who disputes with you about her husband...'[1] until it was made obligatory (the ruling of Zihār). So the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Let him free a slave.' I said: 'He can't do that.' So he said: 'Then let him fast for two consecutive months.' I said: 'He is an old man, and cannot fast.' He said: 'Then let him feed sixty needy people.' I said: 'He has nothing to give as charity.' But at that very moment, a bushel ('Araq')[2] of dates came. I said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, I will help him with another 'Araq.' The Prophet ﷺ said: 'You have done well. Go and feed sixty needy people on his behalf, and return to the son of your uncle.” He said:[1] “An ‘Araq is sixty Ṣā’s. (Ḍa’īf) Abū Dāwūd said: She paid the expiation for him without asking his permission. Abū Dāwūd said: He is the brother of ‘Ubādah bin Aṣ-Ṣāmit.

Arabic text

2214 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ، عَنْ خُوَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ مَالِكِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ قَالَتْ: ظَاهَرَ مِنِّي زَوْجِي أَوْسُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ، فَجِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُجَادِلُنِي فِيهِ، وَيَقُولُ: «اتَّقِي اللَّهَ فَإِنَّهُ ابْنُ عَمِّكِ»، فَمَا بَرِحْتُ حَتَّى نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ: {قَدْ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا} [المجادلة: 1]، إِلَى الْفَرْضِ، فَقَالَ: «يُعْتِقُ رَقَبَةً» قَالَتْ: لَا يَجِدُ، قَالَ: «فَيَصُومُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ»، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّهُ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ مَا بِهِ مِنْ صِيَامٍ، قَالَ: «فَلْيُطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا»، قَالَتْ: مَا عِنْدَهُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَأُتِيَ سَاعَتَئِذٍ بِعَرَقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَإِنِّي أُعِينُهُ بِعَرَقٍ آخَرَ، قَالَ: «قَدْ أَحْسَنْتِ، اذْهَبِي فَأَطْعِمِي بِهَا عَنْهُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا، وَارْجِعِي إِلَى ابْنِ عَمِّكِ»، قَالَ: وَالْعَرَقُ: سِتُّونَ صَاعًا، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «فِي هَذَا إِنَّهَا كَفَّرَتْ عَنْهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ تَسْتَأْمِرَهُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَهَذَا أَخُو عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ،

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Mujādilah 58:1.

  2. 2

    [2] A type of basket made of plant fiber, the volume of which is mentioned by one of the narrators at the end of the narration.