Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2256

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2256

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/27. Regarding Li'an (Mutual Cursing)

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

13. THE BOOK OF DIVORCE

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2256 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 276

DarussalamḌa'ifAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-AlbaniDa‘if chain
Al-Albani source references (2)
  • صحيح وضعيف سنن أبي داود (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 2256 · Volume 1 · Page 2

    Da‘if

    ضعيف

  • ضعيف أبي داود - الأم (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 388 · Volume 2 · Page 246

    Da‘if chain

    (قلت: إسناده ضعيف لعنعنة عباد بن منصور وضعفه، وبه أعله الحافظ المنذري والعسقلاني، وقد خالفه هشام بن حسان فرواه عن عكرمة به مختصراً، مع اختلاف في بعض الألفاظ منها قوله: " لولا ما مضى من كتاب الله لكان لي ولها شأن ". أخرجه البخاري والمصنف، وهو في الكتاب الآخر برقم (١٩٥١))

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Text and translation

English translation

2256. It was reported from ‘Abbād bin Maṇṣūr, from ‘Ikrimah, from Ibn ‘Abbās, who said: “Hilāl bin Umayyah — and he was one of the three whose repentance was accepted by Allāh[1] — returned from his land at night, and saw a man with his wife. So he saw it (the act) with his eyes and heard it with his ears. But he did not do anything until the next morning. He then went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, I came to my wife at night and found a man with her, and I saw (it) with my own eyes and heard with my own ears.’ But the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ disliked what he said, and found it difficult. At that, it was revealed: ‘And those who accuse their wives, and have no witnesses besides themselves...’[2] both Verses. When (the revelation) was complete from the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, he said: ‘Rejoice, O Hilāl. Allāh, the Glorious and Exalted, has made a way out and a passage for you.’ Hilāl said: ‘That was what I was hoping for from my Lord.’ The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: ‘Call for her.’ When she came, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ recited (these Verses), and reminded them, and informed them that the punishment of the Hereafter was more severe than the punishment of this world. "Hilāl said: 'I swear by Allāh I have told the truth regarding her.' She replied: 'He has lied.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Have the two of them pronounce the Li'an.' Hilāl was told: 'Testify,' so he swore by Allāh four times that he was telling the truth. When it was time for the fifth, it was said to him: 'O Hilāl! Fear Allāh, for the punishment of this world is easier (to bear) than the punishment of the Hereafter. And this (the fifth curse) is the one that inflicts the punishment upon you.' He said: 'I swear by Allāh, Allāh will not punish me regarding her, just as He will not whip me due to her.' He then testified that the curse of Allāh would be upon him if he were of the liars. She was then asked to testify, so she swore by Allāh four times that he was lying. When it was time for the fifth, she was told: 'Fear Allāh, for the punishment of this world is easier (to bear) than the punishment of the Hereafter. And this (the fifth curse) is the one that inflicts the punishment upon you.' So she hesitated for some time, then said: 'By Allāh, I will not disgrace my people.' She then testified the fifth time that the punishment of Allāh would be upon her if he were telling the truth. "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ then separated between them, and ruled that her child not be named after any father, and that she not be accused (of adultery), nor her child (of being illegitimate), and that whoever accuses her or her child (of that) should be punished. And he also ruled that she does not have the right of a house or any sustenance from him, since they were to be separated without a divorce or death. And he said: 'If she brings him (the child) having a reddish complexion, with small buttocks, and thin frame and skinny shins, then he is Hilāl's. And if she brings him dark in color, with curly hair, and a heavy frame, having thick shins and large buttocks, then he is (the son) of the one she was accused (of adultery with).' "So she delivered him, dark in color, with curly hair, and a heavy frame, having thick shins and large buttocks. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Were it not for the testimonies, I would have had a matter (to deal) with her.'" 'Ikrimah said: He (the child) later became a governor over a [Miṣr (city)], and he was not named after any father. (Ḍa'if)

Arabic text

2256 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: جَاءَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ، الَّذِينَ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَجَاءَ مِنْ أَرْضِهِ عَشِيًّا فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ رَجُلًا، فَرَأَى بِعَيْنِهِ وَسَمِعَ بِأُذُنِهِ، فَلَمْ يَهِجْهُ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ، ثُمَّ غَدَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي جِئْتُ أَهْلِي عِشَاءً، فَوَجَدْتُ عِنْدَهُمْ رَجُلًا، فَرَأَيْتُ بِعَيْنَيَّ، وَسَمِعْتُ بِأُذُنَيَّ، فَكَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا جَاءَ بِهِ، وَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ فَشَهَادَةُ أَحَدِهِمْ} [النور: 6] الْآيَتَيْنِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا، فَسُرِّيَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «أَبْشِرْ يَا هِلَالُ، قَدْ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَكَ فَرَجًا وَمَخْرَجًا»، قَالَ هِلَالٌ: قَدْ كُنْتُ أَرْجُو ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَبِّي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرْسِلُوا إِلَيْهَا»، فَجَاءَتْ، فَتَلَاهَا عَلَيْهِمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَذَكَّرَهُمَا وَأَخْبَرَهُمَا أَنَّ عَذَابَ الْآخِرَةِ أَشَدُّ مِنْ عَذَابِ الدُّنْيَا، فَقَالَ هِلَالٌ: وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ صَدَقْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ كَذَبَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَاعِنُوا بَيْنَهُمَا»، فَقِيلَ لِهِلَالٍ: اشْهَدْ، فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْخَامِسَةُ قِيلَ لَهُ يَا هِلَالُ: اتَّقِ اللَّهَ، فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمُوجِبَةُ الَّتِي تُوجِبُ عَلَيْكَ الْعَذَابَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللَّهِ لَا يُعَذِّبُنِي اللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا كَمَا لَمْ يُجَلِّدْنِي عَلَيْهَا، فَشَهِدَ الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، ثُمَّ قِيلَ لَهَا: اشْهَدِي، فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ، إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْخَامِسَةُ قِيلَ لَهَا: اتَّقِي اللَّهَ، فَإِنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَإِنَّ هَذِهِ الْمُوجِبَةُ الَّتِي تُوجِبُ عَلَيْكِ الْعَذَابَ، فَتَلَكَّأَتْ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَاللَّهِ لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي، فَشَهِدَتِ الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، فَفَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَقَضَى أَنْ لَا يُدْعَى وَلَدُهَا لِأَبٍ، وَلَا تُرْمَى، وَلَا يُرْمَى وَلَدُهَا، وَمَنْ رَمَاهَا أَوْ رَمَى وَلَدَهَا فَعَلَيْهِ الْحَدُّ، وَقَضَى أَنْ لَا بَيْتَ لَهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَلَا قُوتَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُمَا يَتَفَرَّقَانِ مِنْ غَيْرِ طَلَاقٍ، وَلَا مُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا، وَقَالَ: «إِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أُصَيْهِبَ أُرَيْصِحَ أُثُيْبِجَ حَمْشَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِهِلَالٍ، وَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَوْرَقَ جَعْدًا جُمَالِيًّا خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِلَّذِي رُمِيَتْ بِهِ»، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ أَوْرَقَ جَعْدًا جَمَالِيًّا خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْلَا الْأَيْمَانُ لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ»، قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: «فَكَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى مُضَرَ وَمَا يُدْعَى لِأَبٍ»

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Meaning, among those who stayed behind from the Battle of Tabūk.

  2. 2

    [2] An-Nūr 24:6,7.

Commentary

Scholars differ over the historical background of the Verses of Li'an, and about whose case they were revealed.