Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2300

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2300

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/44. Regarding Such A Woman Moving To Another Residence

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

13. THE BOOK OF DIVORCE

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2300 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 291

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2300. It was reported from Zainab bint Ka'b bin 'Ujrah, that Al-Furai'ah bint Mālik bin Sinān — the sister of Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī — narrated that she went to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ in order to seek his permission to go to her family's house in Banū Khudrah. And that was because her husband had gone out in order to find some slaves of his that had run away, but when he reached the beginning of Al-Qadūm, they (slaves) caught up with him and killed him. She said: “So I asked the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about returning to my family since I had no house that I owned, nor any sustenance. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said, ‘Yes,’ so I left, until I was at his house, or at the Masjid, when he called me, or called for me. I went back to him, and he said: ‘What did you say?’ So I repeated the story of what happened to my husband. He said: ‘Remain in your house until the appointed time finishes.’ So I stayed there for the waiting period of four months and ten days. Then, during the (rule) of ‘Uthmān bin ‘Affān, he called me and asked me about that. I informed him, and he followed it and judged by it.”(Sahih)

Arabic text

2300 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَجْرَةَ، عَنْ عَمَّتِهِ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَجْرَةَ، أَنَّ الْفُرَيْعَةَ بِنْتَ مَالِكِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، وَهِيَ أُخْتُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَتْهَا، أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَسْأَلُهُ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فِي بَنِي خُدْرَةَ، فَإِنَّ زَوْجَهَا خَرَجَ فِي طَلَبِ أَعْبُدٍ لَهُ أَبَقُوا، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِطَرَفِ الْقَدُومِ لَحِقَهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنْ أَرْجِعَ إِلَى أَهْلِي، فَإِنِّي لَمْ يَتْرُكْنِي فِي مَسْكَنٍ يَمْلِكُهُ، وَلَا نَفَقَةٍ؟ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ»، قَالَتْ: فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ، أَوْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، دَعَانِي، أَوْ أَمَرَ بِي، فَدُعِيتُ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «كَيْفَ قُلْتِ؟»، فَرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتُ مِنْ شَأْنِ زَوْجِي، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ: «امْكُثِي فِي بَيْتِكِ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتَابُ أَجَلَهُ»، قَالَتْ: فَاعْتَدَدْتُ فِيهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَاتَّبَعَهُ، وَقَضَى بِهِ

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Commentary

It is obligatory upon a widow to spend her Iddah period in the same house where her husband died, except in abnormal circumstances making it impossible for her to live there.