Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2406

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2406

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(The Person Involved In Trade Breaking The Fast)

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

14. THE BOOK OF FASTING

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2406 ¦ الجزء: 2 ¦ الصفحة: 316

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

2406. It was reported from Qaza'ah, who said: "I came to Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī, while he was giving Fatwa for the people and they were surrounding him, so I waited until he was alone. When he was alone, I asked him about fasting during Ramaḍān while traveling. He said: 'We went out with the Prophet ﷺ during Ramaḍān in the Year of the Conquest of Makkah. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ fasted, and we fasted with him until we reached a certain stage. He (ﷺ) said: "You have come near your enemy, and you will be stronger if you break your fast." When morning came, some of us fasted, and others broke their fast.' He said: 'We proceeded further and dismounted at a stage. He (ﷺ) said: "You are going to attack your enemy tomorrow morning, and by breaking the fast, you will be stronger, so break your fast." So this was a resolute order of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.' Abū Sa'eed said: 'I found myself fasting along the Prophet ﷺ before and after that.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2406 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، وَوَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ الْمَعْنَى قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ قَزَعَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ وَهُوَ يُفْتِي النَّاسَ، وَهُمْ مُكِبُّونَ عَلَيْهِ، فَانْتَظَرْتُ خَلْوَتَهُ، فَلَمَّا خَلَا سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ، فَقَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَمَضَانَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُ، وَنَصُومُ حَتَّى بَلَغَ مَنْزِلًا مِنَ المَنَازِلِ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّكُمْ قَدْ دَنَوْتُمْ مِنْ عَدُوِّكُمْ، وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ»، فَأَصْبَحْنَا مِنَّا الصَّائِمُ وَمِنَّا الْمُفْطِرُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ سِرْنَا فَنَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا، فَقَالَ: إِنَّكُمْ تُصَبِّحُونَ عَدُوَّكُمْ، وَالْفِطْرُ أَقْوَى لَكُمْ فَأَفْطِرُوا، فَكَانَتْ عَزِيمَةً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: «ثُمَّ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَصُومُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَبَعْدَ ذَلِكَ»

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Commentary

Fasting or not while on a journey is dependent on the individual's situation and judgment.