Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2527

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2527

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A Man Who Fights For The Wages Of His Service

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

15. The Book Of Jihād

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2527 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 17

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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Text and translation

English translation

2527. It was reported from Ya'lā bin Munyah, who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ announced an expedition, and I was an old man and I had no servant. I looked for someone to hire who could take my place, and he would receive his share. So I found a man who at the time of departure came to me and said: 'I do not know, what are the shares? And what will my share be? So fix an amount (as wages) for me, whether there are any shares or not.' So I offered him three Dinars. When the spoils of war arrived, I wanted to offer him his share, but then I remembered the Dinars. I came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned the issue to him. He said: 'I do not find for him — in this expedition of his — in this world and in the Hereafter, except for those Dinars which were offered.'" (Sahīh) [1] See no. 2509.

Arabic text

2527 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَاصِمُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ يَعْلَى ابْنَ مُنْيَةَ، قَالَ: آذَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْغَزْوِ وَأَنَا شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ لَيْسَ لِي خَادِمٌ فَالْتَمَسْتُ أَجِيرًا يَكْفِينِي، وَأُجْرِي لَهُ سَهْمَهُ، فَوَجَدْتُ رَجُلًا، فَلَمَّا دَنَا الرَّحِيلُ أَتَانِي، فَقَالَ: مَا أَدْرِي مَا السُّهْمَانِ، وَمَا يَبْلُغُ سَهْمِي؟ فَسَمِّ لِي شَيْئًا كَانَ السَّهْمُ أَوْ لَمْ يَكُنْ، فَسَمَّيْتُ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ دَنَانِيرَ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْ غَنِيمَتُهُ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُجْرِيَ لَهُ سَهْمَهُ، فَذَكَرْتُ الدَّنَانِيرَ، فَجِئْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَمْرَهُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا أَجِدُ لَهُ فِي غَزْوَتِهِ هَذِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ إِلَّا دَنَانِيرَهُ الَّتِي سَمَّى»

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Commentary

In case of need, a believer is allowed to engage a hireling to perform Jihād etc. on his behalf. The reward for his participation in such an expedition shall, however, depend on the purity of his intention and the degree of his sincerity in performing the act. If he really means to achieve the pleasure and closeness to the mercy of Allāh through his action, he would get a double benefit, viz. spoils of war and reward from Allāh in the Hereafter.