Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 258

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 258

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Eating With AMenstruating Woman AndBeing Around Her

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

1. THE BOOK OF PURIFICATION

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 258 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 67

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Text and translation

English translation

258. Anas bin Mālik reported that the Jews would expel a menstruating woman from the house, and would not eat with her, drink with her, or stay with her in the house. So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was asked about that, upon which Allāh the Exalted revealed: They ask you concerning menstruation, say: "That is an Adha (a harmful thing), therefore keep away from women during menses,"[1] until the end of the Verse. So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: "Intermingle with them in your houses, and do everything (that you normally do) except intercourse." The Jews said (upon hearing this verdict): "This man does not intend to leave anything of our affairs except that he opposes us concerning it." So Usaid bin Ḥuḏair and 'Abbād bin Bishr came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: "O Messenger of Allāh! The Jews are saying such and such, should we not (therefore) have intercourse with them during their menses?" Upon hearing this, the face of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ changed (in color), until we thought that he was angry at them. So they left, but as they were leaving, someone sent some milk to the Prophet ﷺ as a gift. So he sent someone to call them back, and then gave them (some of the milk) to drink. We therefore realized that he was not angry at them. (Sahih)

Arabic text

258 - حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ كَانَتْ إِذَا حَاضَتْ مِنْهُمُ الْمَرْأَةُ أَخْرَجُوهَا مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، وَلَمْ يُؤَاكِلُوهَا وَلَمْ يُشَارِبُوهَا وَلَمْ يُجَامِعُوهَا فِي الْبَيْتِ، فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ: {وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ} [البقرة: 222] قُلْ: هُوَ أَذًى فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «جَامِعُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ، وَاصْنَعُوا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ غَيْرَ النِّكَاحِ». فَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ: مَا يُرِيدُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَدَعَ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا إِلَّا خَالَفَنَا فِيهِ، فَجَاءَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْر، وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ بِشْر إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ الْيَهُودَ تَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا أَفَلَا نَنْكِحُهُنَّ فِي الْمَحِيضِ؟ فَتَمَعَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنْ قَدْ وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِمَا، فَخَرَجَا فَاسْتَقْبَلَتْهُمَا هَدِيَّةٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَعَثَ فِي آثَارِهِمَا فَسَقَاهُمَا، فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَجِدْ عَلَيْهِمَا

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Commentary

The purpose of Allāh's Messenger ﷺ, was not simply to oppose unbelievers, innovators and atheists, but to oppose them by following the Qur'an, that is, by keeping within the confines laid down in the Shari'ah.