Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2631

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2631

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Regarding The Disapproval Of Desiring To Encounter The Enemy

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

15. The Book Of Jihād

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2631 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 42

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

2631. It was reported from Sālim bin Abī An-Naḍr, the freed slave of 'Umar bin 'Ubaidullāh meaning, Ibn Ma'mar — and he was his scribe — he said: " 'Abdullāh bin Abī Awfā wrote to him ( 'Umar bin 'Ubaidullāh) when he went out to Al-Harūriyyah: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said once when he faced the enemies: 'O people! Do not desire to encounter the enemy, and ask Allāh for 'Āfiyah. And when you encounter them, then be patient, and know that Paradise is under the shade of the swords.' Then he said: 'Allāhumma! Munzilal-Kitābi mujri-as-saḥābi wa hāzimal-ahzābi ihzimhum wansumā 'alaihim (O Allāh! Revealer of the Book, mover of the rain clouds, vanquisher of the confederates, defeat them, and aid us over them).” (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

2631 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَعْمَرٍ وَكَانَ كَاتِبًا لَهُ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي أَوْفَى حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى الْحَرُورِيَّةِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ أَيَّامِهِ الَّتِي لَقِيَ فِيهَا الْعَدُوَّ قَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، لَا تَتَمَنَّوْا لِقَاءَ الْعَدُوِّ، وَسَلُوا اللَّهَ تَعَالَى الْعَافِيَةَ، فَإِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاصْبِرُوا، وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ السُّيُوفِ». ثُمَّ قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ مُنْزِلَ الْكِتَابِ وَمُجْرِي السَّحَابِ وَهَازِمَ الْأَحْزَابِ اهْزِمْهُمْ وَانْصُرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ»

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Commentary

The Harūriyah refers to the Khawārij or a group of them. They were so named because, while returning from the battle of Siffin, they parted company with ‘Alī, may Allāh be pleased with him, and assembled at a place known as Harurā’ outside Al-Kūfah, which became their first center.