Regarding Whoever Comes After The Spoils Of War Are Distributed, Then There Is No Share For Him
Darussalam · Volume 3
15. The Book Of JihādSunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation
الحديث: 2726 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 74
Source no. 2726 · Volume 1 · Page 2
Sahih
صحيح
Source no. 2437 · Volume 8 · Page 64
Sahih
(قلت: حديث صحيح، وقال الحاكم: "صحيح الإسناد"، ووافقه الذهبي)
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2726. It was reported from Ibn 'Umar who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stood up" — meaning on the Day of Badr — and said: 'Indeed 'Uthmān has gone off for a matter for Allāh and His Messenger, and I am giving the pledge of allegiance on his behalf.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ allotted him a share of the spoils and he did not allot any to anyone else who was absent." (Hasan)
2726 - حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَبُو صَالِحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، عَنْ كُلَيْبِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ - يَعْنِي يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ - فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ انْطَلَقَ فِي حَاجَةِ اللَّهِ وَحَاجَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، وَإِنِّي أُبَايِعُ لَهُ». فَضَرَبَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَهْمٍ، وَلَمْ يَضْرِبْ لِأَحَدٍ غَابَ غَيْرَهُ
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On the occasion of the Battle of Badr, Ruqayyah, the daughter of the Prophet ﷺ who was the wife of 'Uthmān, may Allāh be pleased with them both, was critically ill, and the Prophet ﷺ had detailed him to attend to Ruqayyah. The incident proves that if a person is prevented from participating in a battle due to some duty assigned to him, he shall also be granted his share of the spoils.