Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2736

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2736

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Regarding Giving Only One Portion (For The Horse)

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

15. The Book Of Jihād

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2736 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 76

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniDa‘ifAl-Albani(قلت: وعلته يعقوب هذا فإنه لا يعرف، وفي متنه نكاره كما أشار إلي ذلك المؤلف، وتبعه البيهقي، وحديث أبي معاوية تراه في "الصحيح " (٢٤٤٣) بلفظ: " أسهم لرجل ولفرسه ثلاثة أسهم، سهماً له، وسهمين لفرسه ")
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Text and translation

English translation

2736. It was reported from ‘Abdur-Rahmān bin Yazīd Al-Anšārī, from his paternal uncle, Mujammī’ bin Jāriyah Al-Anšārī — he was one of the Qur’ān reciters — who said: “We were present with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ at Al-Hudaibiyyah. When we started returning to Al-Madīnah people were driving their camels quickly. Some people said to others: ‘What is the matter with the people?’ They said: ‘Revelation has come down to the Prophet ﷺ.’ So we went out with the people hastily, and we saw the Prophet ﷺ standing on his mount at Kurā’ Al-Ghaim. When the people gathered around him, he recited: Verily, We have given you a manifest victory.[1] A man said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh! Is it really a victory?’ He said: ‘Yes, by Him in whose Hand Muḥammad’s soul is! Indeed it is a victory.’ Later on the spoils of Khaibar were distributed among those who had been at Al-Hudaibiyyah. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ divided it into eighteen shares. The army consisted of one-thousand and five hundred, of which, three hundred were cavalry. He gave two shares to a horsemen and one share to a foot soldier.’” (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: The Ḥadīth of Abū Mu'āwiyah[1] is more correct and it is the one that is acted upon. I think there is an error in the Hadīth of Mujammī', as he said: "Three hundred horsemen," while they were only two hundred.

Arabic text

2736 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُجَمِّعُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ مُجَمِّعٍ، يَذْكُرُ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُجَمِّعِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، وَكَانَ أَحَدَ الْقُرَّاءِ الَّذِينَ قَرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ، قَالَ: شَهِدْنَا الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا عَنْهَا إِذَا النَّاسُ يَهُزُّونَ الْأَبَاعِرَ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ لِبَعْضٍ: مَا لِلنَّاسِ قَالُوا: أُوحِيَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ نُوجِفُ، فَوَجَدْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاقِفًا عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ عِنْدَ كُرَاعِ الْغَمِيمِ، فَلَمَّا اجْتَمَعَ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسُ قَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمْ: {إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا} [الفتح: 1] فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَتْحٌ هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّهُ لَفَتْحٌ». فَقُسِّمَتْ خَيْبَرُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَقَسَّمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا، وَكَانَ الْجَيْشُ أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَ مِائَةٍ فِيهِمْ ثَلَاثُ مِائَةِ فَارِسٍ فَأَعْطَى الْفَارِسَ سَهْمَيْنِ، «وَأَعْطَى الرَّاجِلَ سَهْمًا» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " حَدِيثُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ أَصَحُّ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ، وَأَرَى الْوَهْمَ فِي حَدِيثِ مُجَمِّعٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «ثَلَاثَ مِائَةِ فَارِسٍ». وَكَانُوا مِائَتَيْ فَارِسٍ "

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Al-Fath: 48:1.