Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 286

Report an issue

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 286

This message and the hadith reference are sent privately to the administrator. Your saved commentary is not included. Please avoid personal or sensitive information. Report terms.

When The Menstruation Starts She Should Leave The Prayer

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

1. THE BOOK OF PURIFICATION

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 286 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 75

DarussalamDa’ifAl-Albani(حديث فاطمة بنت أبي حبيش) حسن، (قول ابن عباس) صحيح، (قول مكحول) لم أره، (قول سعيد بن المسيب: إذا أقبلت الحيضة تركت ... ) صحيح، (قول سعيد بن المسيب: تجلس أيام أقرائها) صحيح
Al-Albani source references (1)
  • صحيح وضعيف سنن أبي داود (opens in a new tab)

    Source no. 286 · Volume 1 · Page 2

    (حديث فاطمة بنت أبي حبيش) حسن، (قول ابن عباس) صحيح، (قول مكحول) لم أره، (قول سعيد بن المسيب: إذا أقبلت الحيضة تركت ... ) صحيح، (قول سعيد بن المسيب: تجلس أيام أقرائها) صحيح

View bookmarks

Select a passage to highlight it. Click or tap a highlight to remove it.

Text and translation

English translation

286. It was reported from Muḥammad, meaning Ibn ‘Amr who said: “Ibn Shihāb narrated to me from ‘Urwah bin Az-Zubair, from Fātimah bint Abī Ḥubaish. He said that she used to have Istiḥādah, so the Prophet ﷺ told her: ‘If it is menstrual blood, then it is blood that is black (in color) and well-known. So if that is the case, then stop the prayer, and if it is other than that, then perform the Wudū’ and pray, for that is only from a vein.” (Da’if) Abū Dāwūd said: Ibn Al-Muthanna said: “Ibn ‘Adī[1] narrated it to us from his book like this, then he narrated to us after memorizing it. He said: ‘Muḥammad bin ‘Amr narrated to us from Az-Zuhri, from ‘Urwah, from ‘Aishah who said: ‘Fātimah suffered from Istiḥādah.’” So he mentioned the narration in its meaning. Abū Dāwūd said: Anas bin Sīrīn reported from Ibn ‘Abbās concerning the woman who suffers from Istiḥādah: “If she sees dark-colored blood that is pouring (out of her), then she should not pray. And if she becomes pure, even if only for an hour, then let her perform Ghusl and pray.” And Makḥūl said: “Women know the menstruation; its blood is black and thick. So when these characteristics are gone, and it becomes pale and light, then she is suffering from Istihādah, so let her perform Ghusl [and pray].” Abū Dāwūd said: Ḥammad bin Zaid reported from Yaḥyā bin Sa‘eed, from Al-Qā‘qā’ bin Ḥakīm, from Sa‘eed bin Al-Musayyab concerning the woman who suffers from Istihādah: “When she starts her menses, she should leave the prayer, and when it finishes, she should perform Ghusl and pray.” Sumayyī and others reported from Sa‘eed bin Al-Musayyab: “She should sit (without prayer) the days of her period.” Abū Dāwūd said: And that is how it was reported by Ḥammad bin Salamah, from Yaḥyā bin Sa‘eed, from Sa‘eed bin Al-Musayyab. Abū Dāwūd said: Yūnus reported from Al-Ḥasan: “If a menstruating woman continues to bleed after her menses for a day or two, then she is suffering from Istihādah.” And At-Taimī said that Qatādah said: “If she bleeds for five days more than her (regular) menses, [she should pray].” At-Taimī said: “So I began to decrease the number of days,[1] until I reached two days, upon which he said: ‘If it is only two days (extra), then this is considered part of her menses.’” And Ibn Sīrīn was asked about this, and he said: “Women are more knowledgeable concerning it.”

Arabic text

286 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُسْتَحَاضُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا كَانَ دَمُ الْحَيْضَةِ فَإِنَّهُ أَسْوَدُ يُعْرَفُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ فَأَمْسِكِي عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الْآخَرُ فَتَوَضَّئِي وَصَلِّي فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عِرْقٌ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ هَكَذَا، ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ بَعْدُ حِفْظًا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ كَانَتْ تُسْتَحَاضُ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَدْ رَوَى أَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ قَالَ: «إِذَا رَأَتِ الدَّمَ الْبَحْرَانِيَّ فَلَا تُصَلِّي، وَإِذَا رَأَتِ الطُّهْرَ وَلَوْ سَاعَةً فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَتُصَلِّي» وَقَالَ مَكْحُولٌ: «إِنَّ النِّسَاءَ لَا تَخْفَى عَلَيْهِنَّ الْحَيْضَةُ إِنَّ دَمَهَا أَسْوَدُ غَلِيظٌ، فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ ذَلِكَ وَصَارَتْ صُفْرَةً رَقِيقَةً، فَإِنَّهَا مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ فَلْتَغْتَسِلْ وَلْتُصَلِّ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فِي الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ: «إِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ تَرَكَتِ الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتِ اغْتَسَلَتْ وَصَلَّتْ» وَرَوَى سُمَيٌّ وَغَيْرُهُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ «تَجْلِسُ أَيَّامَ أَقْرَائِهَا» وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَن سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّب قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَى يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ «الْحَائِضُ إِذَا مَدَّ بِهَا الدَّمُ تُمْسِكُ بَعْدَ حَيْضَتِهَا يَوْمًا أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ فَهِيَ مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ» وَقَالَ التَّيْمِيُّ: عَنْ قَتَادَةَ «إِذَا زَادَ عَلَى أَيَّامِ حَيْضِهَا خَمْسَةُ أَيَّامٍ فَلْتُصَلِّ» وقَال التَّيْمِيُّ: فَجَعَلْتُ أَنْقُصُ حَتَّى بَلَغَتْ يَوْمَيْنِ. فَقَالَ: إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمَيْنِ فَهُوَ مِنْ حَيْضِهَا، وسُئِلَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: النِّسَاءُ أَعْلَمُ بِذَلِكَ

My commentary

Personal notes

Your commentary saves automatically in this browser, separate from the published commentary. It stays private unless you include it in a shared study file.

Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] He also was mentioned in the chain for the previous narration. This narration is repeated with this chain in number 304.

  2. 1

    [1] Meaning, he asked Qatādah about fewer number of days.