Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2917

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2917

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Regarding Al-Wald'

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

18. The Book Of Inheritance

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2917 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 127

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Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

2917. (A) It was reported from Husain Al-Mu'allim, from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that Ri'ab bin Hudhaifah married a woman, and three sons were born to her from him. Their mother then died. They inherited her property and the Walā' of her freed slaves. 'Amr bin Al-'Ās was an Asabah among them. He sent them to Ash-Shām, where they died. When 'Amr bin Al-'Āṣ arrived, a freed slave of hers had died and left some property behind for him. Her brothers dispute took their before 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb. 'Umar said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Whatever property a son or a father gains as an heir will be for his ʾAṣabah after him, whomever they may be.'" He said: "He wrote a document for him, witnessed by 'Abdur-Rahmān bin 'Awf and Zaid bin Thābit, and another man. When 'Abdul-Malik became the Khalifah, they presented the case to Hishām bin Ismā'il — or Ismā'il bin Hishām. He sent them to 'Abdul-Malik. He said: 'This is from the decision which I had seen.'" He said: "Then he made the decision based on the document of 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb, and we are following that until this time." (Hasan) 2917 (B). [It was reported from Hammād, from Ĥumaid who said: "People have accused 'Amr bin Shu'āib for this (no. 2917 A) Hadīth." (Hasan) Abū Dāwud said: It was reported from Abū Bakr, 'Umar and 'Uthmān, contrary to this Hadīth, and it was reported similar to this from 'Alī bin Abī Tālib.]

Arabic text

2917 - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ رِئَابَ بْنَ حُذَيْفَةَ، تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ غِلْمَةٍ، فَمَاتَتْ أُمُّهُمْ فَوَرَّثُوهَا رِبَاعَهَا، وَوَلَاءَ مَوَالِيهَا، وَكَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ عَصَبَةَ بَنِيهَا، فَأَخْرَجَهُمْ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَمَاتُوا، فَقَدَّم عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ، وَمَاتَ مَوْلًى لَهَا وَتَرَكَ مَالًا لَهُ، فَخَاصَمَهُ إِخْوَتُهَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا أَحْرَزَ الْوَلَدُ أَوِ الْوَالِدُ، فَهُوَ لِعَصَبَتِهِ مَنْ كَانَ» قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ لَهُ كِتَابًا فِيهِ شَهَادَةُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَرَجُلٍ آخَرَ، فَلَمَّا اسْتُخْلِفَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ اخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ - أَوْ إِلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ هِشَامٍ - فَرَفَعَهُمْ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ الَّذِي مَا كُنْتُ أَرَاهُ، قَالَ: فَقَضَى لَنَا بِكِتَابِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَنَحْنُ فِيهِ إِلَى السَّاعَةِ

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