Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2923

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2923

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The Abrogation Of Inheritance Due To Alliances By Inheritance Due To Relations

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

18. The Book Of Inheritance

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2923 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 128

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Text and translation

English translation

2923. It was reported from Dāwud bin Al-Ḥusain, who said: "I was reciting (the Qur'ān) before Umm Sa'd bint Ar-Rabi', and she was an orphan under the guardianship of Abū Bakr. I recited to her: (To those also with whom you have made a pledge). She said: "Do not read: (To those also with whom you have made a pledge). This was revealed about Abū Bakr and his son 'Abdur-Raḥmān when he refused to accept Islam. Abū Bakr took an oath never to give him any share of inheritance. When he accepted Islam, Allāh's Prophet ﷺ ordered him to give his share. 'Abdul-'Aziz (one of the narrators) added: "He did not accept Islam until he was urged by sword." (Da'if) Abū Dāwud said: Whoever said 'Aqadat it means a pact, and whoever said: 'Āqadat it means the party who made the pact. The Hadīth of Ṭalḥah is correct: 'Aqadat.[1]

Arabic text

2923 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَعْنَى - قَالَ أَحْمَدُ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ عَلَى أُمِّ سَعْدٍ بِنْتِ الرَّبِيعِ - وَكَانَتْ يَتِيمَةً فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ - فَقَرَأْتُ: {وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} [النساء: 33]، فَقَالَتْ: لَا تَقْرَأْ: {وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} [النساء: 33]، إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَابْنِهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حِينَ أَبَى الْإِسْلَامَ، فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَلَّا يُوَرِّثَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَسْلَمَ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى نَبِيَّهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام أَنْ يُؤْتِيَهُ نَصِيبَهُ "، زَادَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ: فَمَا أَسْلَمَ حَتَّى حُمِلَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ بِالسَّيْفِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " مَنْ قَالَ: {عَقَدَتْ} [النساء: 33]: جَعَلَهُ حِلْفًا، وَمَنْ قَالَ: عَاقَدَتْ جَعَلَهُ حَالِفًا، قَالَ: وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ طَلْحَةَ عَاقَدَتْ "

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] An-Nisā' 4:33.