Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2927

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2927

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Regarding A Woman Inheriting From The Blood Money Of Her Husband

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

18. The Book Of Inheritance

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2927 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 129

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

2927. It was reported from Sa'eed who said: " 'Umar bin Al-Khaṭṭāb used to say: 'Blood money is only for the ʿAqilah. and the wife will not inherit anything from it' until Ad-Daḥḥāk bin Sufyān said: 'The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ wrote to me to give a share from the blood money of Ashyam Ad-Dībābī to his wife.' So 'Umar withdrew (his ruling)." (Ṣaḥīḥ) Aḥmad bin Ṣāliḥ (one of the narrators) said: " 'Abdur-Razzāq narrated this Ḥadīth to us, from Ma'mar, from Az-Zuhri, from Sa'eed. He said in it: "The Prophet ﷺ had put him in authority over the Bedouins."

Arabic text

2927 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: يَقُولُ: الدِّيَةُ لِلْعَاقِلَةِ، وَلَا تَرِثُ الْمَرْأَةُ مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا شَيْئًا، حَتَّى قَالَ لَهُ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلّى الله عليه وسلم: «أَنْ أُوَرِّثَ امْرَأَةَ أَشْيَمَ الضِّبَابِيِّ، مِنْ دِيَةِ زَوْجِهَا» فَرَجَعَ عُمَرُ قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الْأَعْرَابِ

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Commentary

The blood money paid for the murder of a person becomes in fact, the property of the deceased person. It has, therefore, to be distributed among his legal heirs, the wife being one of them. The End of the Book of Inheritance In The Name of Allāh, MostGracious, Most Merciful.