Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 2987

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 2987

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The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Book Of Kharāj, Fai'And Imārah (Leadership)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 2987 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 150

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Text and translation

English translation

2987. It was reported from Umm Al-Ĥakam — or Dubā'ah, the two daughters of Az-Zubair bin 'Abdul-Muṭṭalib — that one of them said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ got some female captives, so my sister and I, and Fāṭimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, went and complained to him about our situation, and asked him to order that some of the captives be given to us. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'The orphans of Badr have precedence over you. But I shall tell you of something that is better for you than that. Say Allāhu Akbar following every prayer thirty-three times, and say Subhān-Allāh (Glorious is Allāh) thirty three times, and say Al-Ĥamdu Lillāh (All praise is due to Allāh) thirty three times, and say Lā ilāha ill-Allāh waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, laḥul-mulk wa laḥul-ḥamd wa huwa 'alā kulli shai'in qadīr (None has the right to be worshiped but Allāh, alone with no partner; to Him is the dominion and praise, and He is Able to do all things).” (Hasan) ‘Ayyāsh (one of the narrators) said: “They were the daughters of the paternal uncle of the Prophet ﷺ.”

Arabic text

2987 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الضَّمْرِيِّ، أَنَّ أُمَّ الْحَكَمِ، أَوْ ضُبَاعَةَ ابْنَتَيِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، حَدَّثَتْهُ عَنْ إِحْدَاهُمَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْيًا، فَذَهَبْتُ أَنَا وَأُخْتِي، وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَشَكَوْنَا إِلَيْهِ مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ، وَسَأَلْنَاهُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ لَنَا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ السَّبْيِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " سَبَقَكُنَّ يَتَامَى بَدْرٍ، لَكِنْ سَأَدُلُّكُنَّ عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُنَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ: تُكَبِّرْنَ اللَّهَ عَلَى إِثْرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً، وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَسْبِيحَةً، وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَحْمِيدَةً، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ "، قَالَ عَيَّاشٌ: وَهُمَا ابْنَتَا عَمِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

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Commentary

In the matter of providing financial assistance, the Prophet ﷺ gave priority to the needy people and especially to the families of martyrs in the cause of Allāh. As for his own kinsmen, he liked them to lead a frugal life and be content with the little that they had, and to remember Allāh often and express their gratitude to Him.