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Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3001

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3001

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How Were the Jews Expelled from Al-Madinah?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Book Of Kharāj, Fai'And Imārah (Leadership)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3001 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 154

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Text and translation

English translation

3001. It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbās said: “When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ defeated the Quraish on the Day of Badr, and arrived in Al-Madinah, he assembled the Jews in the market place of Banū Qainuqā' and said: ‘O Jews, become Muslim before there befalls you something like that which befell the Quraish.’ They said: ‘O Muḥammad, do not be haughty because you defeated a group of the Quraish who were insignificant, and did not know how to fight. If you fought us, you would have known that we are the people, and you had never met people like us.’ Then Allāh revealed: ‘Say to those who disbelieve: “You will be defeated.” Muṣarrif (one of the narrators) recited as far as: ‘One was fighting in the Cause of Allāh, — at Badr

Arabic text

3001 - حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَيَامِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ، مَوْلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَعِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُرَيْشًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، وَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ الْيَهُودَ فِي سُوقِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ، أَسْلِمُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَ قُرَيْشًا»، قَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، لَا يَغُرَّنَّكَ مِنْ نَفْسِكَ أَنَّكَ قَتَلْتَ نَفَرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانُوا أَغْمَارًا، لَا يَعْرِفُونَ الْقِتَالَ، إِنَّكَ لَوْ قَاتَلْتَنَا لَعَرَفْتَ أَنَّا نَحْنُ النَّاسُ، وَأَنَّكَ لَمْ تَلْقَ مِثْلَنَا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ: {قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا سَتُغْلَبُونَ} [آل عمران: 12] قَرَأَ مُصَرِّفٌ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فِئَةٌ تُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ} [آل عمران: 13] بِبَدْرٍ {وَأُخْرَى كَافِرَةٌ} [آل عمران: 13]

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