Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3006

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3006

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What Has Been Related About The Ruling On The Land Of Khaibar

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Book Of Kharāj, Fai'And Imārah (Leadership)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3006 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 157

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Text and translation

English translation

3006. It was narrated from Hammād bin Salamah from 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Umar, he said: "I think it was from Nāfi', from Ibn 'Umar, that the Prophet ﷺ fought the people of Khaibar and captured their land and palm trees. He besieged them in their fortresses, and they made a covenant, stating that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ would have the gold, silver and weapons, and they would have whatever their mounts could carry, so long as they did not conceal anything or hide anything; if they did that, they would have no protection or covenant. They hid the purse of Huyayy bin Akhtab who had been killed before Khaibar, which he had taken away with him on the day of Banu An-Nadir when An-Nadir were expelled. In it were their adornments. The Prophet ﷺ said to Sa'yah: 'Where is the jewellery of Huyayy bin Akhtab?' He said: 'Wars and other expenses exhausted it.' But they found the jewellery, so Ibn Abī Al-Huqaik was executed, and their women and children were taken captive. He wanted to expel them, but they said: 'O Muhammad, let us work this land and half of the yield will be for us — as you see fit — and half will be for you.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ gave eighty Wasq of dates, and twenty Wasq of barley to each of his wives." (Da'if)

Arabic text

3006 - حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: أَحْسَبُهُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاتَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ، فَغَلَبَ عَلَى النَّخْلِ وَالْأَرْضِ، وَأَلْجَأَهُمْ إِلَى قَصْرِهِمْ، فَصَالَحُوهُ عَلَى أَنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّفْرَاءَ، وَالْبَيْضَاءَ، وَالْحَلْقَةَ، وَلَهُمْ مَا حَمَلَتْ رِكَابُهُمْ، عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَكْتُمُوا، وَلَا يُغَيِّبُوا شَيْئًا، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَلَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُمْ، وَلَا عَهْدَ فَغَيَّبُوا مَسْكًا لِحُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ، وَقَدْ كَانَ قُتِلَ قَبْلَ خَيْبَرَ، كَانَ احْتَمَلَهُ مَعَهُ يَوْمَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ حِينَ أُجْلِيَتْ النَّضِيرُ فِيهِ حُلِيُّهُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِسَعْيَةَ: «أَيْنَ مَسْكُ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ؟»، قَالَ: أَذْهَبَتْهُ الْحُرُوبُ وَالنَّفَقَاتُ، فَوَجَدُوا الْمَسْكَ، فَقَتَلَ ابْنَ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ وَسَبَى نِسَاءَهُمْ وَذَرَارِيَّهُمْ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُجْلِيَهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، دَعْنَا نَعْمَلْ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ، وَلَنَا الشَّطْرُ مَا بَدَا لَكَ، وَلَكُمُ الشَّطْرُ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي كُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ ثَمَانِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، وَعِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ

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