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Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3022

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3022

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The Conquest Of Makkah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 3

19. The Book Of Kharāj, Fai'And Imārah (Leadership)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3022 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 162

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Text and translation

English translation

3022. It was narrated from Al-'Abbās bin 'Abdullāh bin Ma'bad, from some of his family, from Ibn 'Abbās who said: "When the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ stopped in Marr Az-Zahrān, Al-'Abbās said: 'I thought, by Allāh, if the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ enters Makkah by force before the Quraish come to him and seek protection, the Quraish will be doomed. So I rode on the mule of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and said: "Perhaps I will find someone coming on an errand who can go to the people of Makkah and tell them where the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ is, so that they can come out and seek his protection." While I was going, I heard the voice of Abū Sufyān and Budail bin Warqā'. I said: "O Abū Hanzalah!" And he recognized my voice, and said: "Abul-Fadl?" I said: "Yes." He said: "What is the matter with you, may my father and mother be ransomed for you?" I said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ and the people (are coming)." He said: "What should we do?" So he rode behind me, and his companion went back. The following morning, I brought him to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and he accepted Islam. I said: "O Messenger of Allāh, Abū Sufyān is a man who likes to be honored, so why not give him something?" He said: "Yes. Whoever enters the house of Abū Sufyān will be safe; whoever shuts his door behind him will be safe; whoever enters the Masjid will be safe." So the people scattered, heading for their houses or the Masjid." (Hasan)

Arabic text

3022 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّازِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْفَضْلِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ الظَّهْرَانِ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: قُلْتُ وَاللَّهِ، لَئِنْ دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ عَنْوَةً، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتُوهُ فَيَسْتَأْمِنُوهُ إِنَّهُ لَهَلَاكُ قُرَيْشٍ، فَجَلَسْتُ عَلَى بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ لَعَلِّي: أَجِدُ ذَا حَاجَةٍ يَأْتِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ فَيُخْبِرُهُمْ بِمَكَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَخْرُجُوا إِلَيْهِ، فَيَسْتَأْمِنُوهُ فَإِنِّي لَأَسِيرُ إِذْ سَمِعْتُ كَلَامَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَبُدَيْلِ بْنِ وَرْقَاءَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا حَنْظَلَةَ، فَعَرَفَ صَوْتِي، فَقَالَ: أَبُو الْفَضْلِ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: مَا لَكَ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي؟ قُلْتُ: هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَالنَّاسُ، قَالَ: فَمَا الْحِيلَةُ؟ قَالَ: فَرَكِبَ خَلْفِي، وَرَجَعَ صَاحِبُهُ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَوْتُ بِهِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَسْلَمَ، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ رَجُلٌ يُحِبُّ هَذَا الْفَخْرَ، فَاجْعَلْ لَهُ شَيْئًا، قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ عَلَيْهِ دَارَهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ» قَالَ: فَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ إِلَى دُورِهِمْ وَإِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ

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