English translation
320. Ibn ‘Abbās narrated from ‘Ammār bin Yāsir that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ spent the night at (a place called) Uwlāt Al-Jaish, and ‘Aishah was with him. An onyx necklace of hers from (the city) of Zifār broke (and was lost),
so the people were held back searching for that necklace of hers. (The time for) Fajr came upon the people, and they did not had any water with them. At this, Abū Bakr, may Allāh be pleased with him, became angry at her, and said: "You have held the people back, and they do not have any water!" So Allāh, the Most High in His remembrance, revealed to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ the concession of purifying themselves with pure earth. The Muslims stood up with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, and struck the ground with their hands. They then lifted up their hands without taking any sand in it, and wiped their faces and hands until their shoulders, and (wiped) with the inside of their hands until the armpits.
In his narration, Ibn Yaḥyā (one of the narrators) said: "In his narration, Ibn Shihāb said: 'People do not take this (Hadīth).'" (Ṣaḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: Similar was reported from Ibn Iṣḥāq, he said in it: "From Ibn 'Abbās." And he mentioned (striking the ground) two times just as was mentioned by Yūnus. Ma'mar reported it from Az-Zuhrī: "Two times." And Mālik said: "From Az-Zuhrī, from 'Ubaidullāh bin 'Abdullāh, from his father, from 'Ammār."
And Abū Uwais said similarly: "From 'Ubaidullāh, from his father, or, from 'Ubaidullāh, from Ibn 'Abbās" — one time he said: "From his father" and one time he said: "From Ibn 'Abbās." Ibn
'Uyaynah's narrations of it contain Idṭirāb as well as his hearing it from Az-Zuhrī.[1]
And no one among them mentioned "two times" in this Hadīth except for those whom I have named.
Arabic text
320 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَرَّسَ بِأَوَّلَاتِ الْجَيْشِ وَمَعَهُ عَائِشَةُ فَانْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لَهَا مِنْ جَزْعِ ظَفَارِ، فَحُبِسَ النَّاسُ ابْتِغَاءَ عِقْدِهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَضَاءَ الْفَجْرُ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَ النَّاسِ مَاءٌ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَالَ: حَبَسْتِ النَّاسَ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رُخْصَةَ التَّطَهُّرِ بِالصَّعِيدِ الطَّيِّبِ، فَقَامَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَضَرَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ رَفَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ، وَلَمْ يَقْبِضُوا مِنَ التُّرَابِ شَيْئًا، فَمَسَحُوا بِهَا وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَيْدِيَهُمْ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ، وَمِنْ بِطُونِ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَى الْآبَاطِ " زَادَ ابْنُ يَحْيَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ: «وَلَا يَعْتَبِرُ بِهَذَا النَّاسُ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ فِيهِ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ «وَذَكَرَ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ». كَمَا ذَكَرَ يُونُسُ، وَرَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ «ضَرْبَتَيْنِ»، وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَشَكَّ فِيهِ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ: مَرَّةً عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَوْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَمَرَّةً قَالَ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَمَرّةً قَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ اضْطَرَبَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَة فِيهِ، وَفِي سَمَاعِهِ مِنَ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ «الضَّرْبَتَيْنِ» إِلَّا مَنْ سَمَّيْتُ
