Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 334

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 334

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When The Sexually Impure Person Is Afraid Of Suffering From The Cold, Does He Perform Tayammum?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

1. THE BOOK OF PURIFICATION

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 334 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 92

DarussalamSaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

334. It was reported from ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Jubair, from ‘Amr bin Al-‘Ās, who said: “I had a wet-dream on a cold night during the Battle of Dhat As-Salāsīl. I felt that if I performed Ghusl I might kill (myself), so I performed Tayammum, and led my companions in Subh (Fajr prayer). They mentioned this to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ, so he said: ‘O Amr! You led your companions in prayer while you were sexually defiled?’ I informed him of the reason that I did not perform Ghusl, and said: ‘I heard Allāh say (in the Qur’ān): ‘And do not kill yourselves; verily Allāh is Ever-Merciful to you.’[2] So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ laughed, and did not say anything.” (Saḥīḥ) Abū Dāwūd said: ‘Abdur-Raḥmān bin Jubair was from Egypt, he was the freed slave of Kharījah bin Ḥudhāfah, and he is not Ibn Jubair bin Nufair.

Arabic text

334 - حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ الْمِصْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ: احْتَلَمْتُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بَارِدَةٍ فِي غَزْوَةِ ذَاتِ السُّلَاسِلِ فَأَشْفَقْتُ إِنِ اغْتَسَلْتُ أَنْ أَهْلِكَ فَتَيَمَّمْتُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ بِأَصْحَابِي الصُّبْحَ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «يَا عَمْرُو صَلَّيْتَ بِأَصْحَابِكَ وَأَنْتَ جُنُبٌ؟» فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي مَنَعَنِي مِنَ الِاغْتِسَالِ وَقُلْتُ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ: {وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًا} [النساء: 29] فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ مِصْرِيٌّ مَوْلَى خَارِجَةَ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ، وَلَيْسَ هُوَ ابْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] That is, number 4364 and those after it.[2] An-Nisā 4:29.

Commentary

In this Hadīth is proof that the person who fears for himself, due to the extreme cold, that using water will be dangerous for him, then he is allowed to perform Tayammum. Similarly, it proves that the one who has performed Tayammum may lead those who performed Wudū in prayer.