Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3372

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3372

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Regarding Selling Crops Before They Are Ripe

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

22. THE BOOKOF BUSINESS

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 253

DarussalamṢaḥīḥAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

3372. Yūnus said: "I asked Abū Az-Zīnād about selling crops before they are ripe and what was said about that. He said: "Urwah bin Az-Zubair narrated from Sahl bin Abī Ḥathmah, that Zaid bin Thābit said: "The people used to sell crops before they were ripe, then when the people harvested the crop and payment was demanded, the buyer would say: 'It has been stricken with Dumān, or Qushām or Murād' – types of blight concerning which they disputed. When many disputes were referred to the Prophet ﷺ, the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said, as if offering advice: 'No, do not sell crops until they have ripened' because there were too many disputes and differences among them.'" (Ṣaḥīḥ)

Arabic text

٣٣٧٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الزِّنَادِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ وَمَا ذُكِرَ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: كَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَبَايَعُونَ الثِّمَارَ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا، فَإِذَا جَدَّ النَّاسُ وَحَضَرَ تَقَاضِيهِمْ، قَالَ الْمُبْتَاعُ: قَدْ أَصَابَ الثَّمَرَ الدُّمَانُ وَأَصَابَهُ قُشَامٌ وَأَصَابَهُ مُرَاضٌ عَاهَاتٌ يَحْتَجُّونَ بِهَا فَلَمَّا كَثُرَتْ خُصُومَتُهُمْ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَالْمَشُورَةِ يُشِيرُ بِهَا فَإِمَّا لَا فَلَا تَتَبَايَعُوا الثَّمَرَةَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهَا»، لِكَثْرَةِ خُصُومَتِهِمْ وَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ

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Commentary

Initially, the interdiction, as appears from this narration, amounted to advice. Later on, it was enforced through ordainment.