Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3596

Report an issue

Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3596

This message and the hadith reference are sent privately to the administrator. Your saved commentary is not included. Please avoid personal or sensitive information. Report terms.

Regarding Testimonies

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

23. THE BOOKOF JUDGMENTS

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3596 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 304

DarussalamSāhihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
View bookmarks

Select a passage to highlight it. Click or tap a highlight to remove it.

Text and translation

English translation

3596. Zaid bin Khālid Al-Juhānī narrated that the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: “Shall I not tell you of the best of witnesses? The one who offers his testimony or speaks of his testimony before he is asked to do so.” ‘Abdullāh bin Abī Bakr was not sure which of the two he said. (Sāhih) Abū Dāwūd said: Mālik said: “The one who speaks of his testimony without knowing in whose favor it is.” Al-Hamdānī said: “And brings the case to the Sultān.” Ibn As-Sarh said: “Or brings it to the Imām.”[1]

Arabic text

3596 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمَدَانِيُّ، وأَحْمَدُ بْنُ السَّرْحِ، قَالَا: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الشُّهَدَاءِ الَّذِي يَأْتِي بِشَهَادَتِهِ، أَوْ يُخْبِرُ بِشَهَادَتِهِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْأَلَهَا»، شَكَّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَيَّتَهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: قَالَ مَالِكٌ: «الَّذِي يُخْبِرُ بِشَهَادَتِهِ وَلَا يَعْلَمُ بِهَا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ»، قَالَ الْهَمَدَانِيُّ: وَيَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى السُّلْطَانِ، قَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ: «أَوْ يَأْتِي بِهَا الْإِمَامَ» وَالْإِخْبَارُ فِي حَدِيثِ الْهَمَدَانِيِّ " قَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ: «ابْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ لَمْ يَقُلْ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ»

My commentary

Personal notes

Your commentary saves automatically in this browser, separate from the published commentary. It stays private unless you include it in a shared study file.

Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Meaning, these are the variant wordings narrated from them.

Commentary

It has been mentioned in a report of Al-Bukhārī and Muslim, that near the Day of Judgment "People will come whose witness will precede their oaths, and their oaths will precede their witness." (Sahih Al-Bukhārī no. 2652) The witness of such people has been condemned. In this narration, efforts of those who come forward to help the poor and helpless is appreciated. Such truthful people also help the courts to implement justice.