Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3621

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3621

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If The Defendant Is A Dhimmi, Should He Swear An Oath?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

23. THE BOOKOF JUDGMENTS

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3621 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 311

DarussalamNot foundAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

3621. It was narrated that Al-Ash‘ath said: “There was some land that was jointly owned by myself and a Jewish man, and he denied me my rights. I brought him to the Prophet ﷺ, and the Prophet ﷺ said to me: ‘Do you have any proof?’ I said: ‘No.’ He said to the Jew: ‘Swear an oath.’ I said: ‘O Messenger of Allāh, then he will swear an oath and take away my property.’ Then Allāh revealed ‘Verily, those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allāh’s Covenant...’ until the end of the Verse.”[1]

Arabic text

3621 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنِ الْأَشْعَثِ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ أَرْضٌ فَجَحَدَنِي فَقَدَّمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟» قُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ: «احْلِفْ»، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِذًا يَحْلِفُ وَيَذْهَبُ بِمَالِي، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: 77] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ

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Commentary

If the dispute arises with some non-Muslim, he would be asked to swear by Allāh, and if he gives a false oath in the Name of Allāh, the Muslim claimant would bear the loss with patience and leave the matter with Allāh.