Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 3636

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 3636

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Regarding Judicial Matters

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

23. THE BOOKOF JUDGMENTS

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 3636 ¦ الجزء: 3 ¦ الصفحة: 315

DarussalamDaʿifAl-AlbaniDa‘if
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

3636. Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad bin ʿAlī narrated from Samurah bin Jundab, that he had some palm trees in the grove of an Anṣārī man. He said: "The man had his family with him, and Samurah used to enter the grove to go to his palm trees, and that caused annoyance and hardship to him (the Anṣārī man). He asked him to sell (the trees), and he refused. He asked him to take some other trees in exchange, and he refused. So he went to the Prophet ﷺ and told him about that, and the Prophet ﷺ asked him to sell it, but he refused; he asked him to accept some other trees in exchange, but he refused. He said: 'Give it to him and you will have such and such,' something with which he tried to encourage him, but he refused. He said: 'You deliberately want to cause harm to others.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said to the Anṣārī: 'Go and uproot his palm trees.'" (Daʿif)

Arabic text

3636 - حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلٌ، مَوْلَى أَبِي عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَتْ لَهُ عَضُدٌ مِنْ نَخْلٍ فِي حَائِطِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: وَمَعَ الرَّجُلِ أَهْلُهُ، قَالَ: فَكَانَ سَمُرَةُ يَدْخُلُ إِلَى نَخْلِهِ فَيَتَأَذَّى بِهِ وَيَشُقُّ عَلَيْهِ، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ فَأَبَى، فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُنَاقِلَهُ فَأَبَى، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ فَأَبَى فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُنَاقِلَهُ فَأَبَى، قَالَ: «فَهِبْهُ لَهُ وَلَكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا» أَمْرًا رَغَّبَهُ فِيهِ فَأَبَى، فَقَالَ: «أَنْتَ مُضَارٌّ» فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْأَنْصَارِيِّ: «اذْهَبْ فَاقْلَعْ نَخْلَهُ»

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Commentary

A judge has the authority to take severe action against the oppressor, to save someone from harm, in such genuine circumstances as detailed in the narration.