Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 4244

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 4244

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Mention OfTribulations And Their Signs

English source

Darussalam · Volume 4

34. THE BOOK OFTRIBULATIONS ANDGREAT BATTLES

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4244 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 95

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English translation

4244. It was narrated from Abū ‘Awānah, from Qatādah, from Naṣr bin ‘Āsim, that Subaī bin Khālid said: “I came to Al-Kūfah at the time when Tustar was conquered, to bring some mules from it. I entered the Masjid and saw some men of average stature. And there was a man sitting there who, if you saw him, you would recognize as being a man from the Hijāz. I said: ‘Who is this? The people frowned at me, and said: ‘Do you not recognize him? This is Hudhaifah bin Al-Yamān, the Companion of the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ.’ Hudhaifah said: ‘The people used to ask the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ about good, but I used to ask him about evil.’ And the people gazed at him. He said: ‘I understand why you find it strange. I said: “O Messenger of Allāh, do you think that after this good that Allāh has given to us, there will be any evil like there was before it?" He said: "Yes." I said: "What is the protection from that?" He said: "The sword." [Qutaibah said in his Hadīth: I said: "Will the sword have any say?" He said: "Yes." I said: "What?" He said: "A calm upon smoke." ][1] I said: "O Messenger of Allāh, then what will happen?" He said: "If Allāh, Most High, has a Khalifah in the earth and he strikes your back and takes your wealth (unlawfully), nevertheless obey him, otherwise die when you are clinging to the stump of a tree." I said: "Then what?" He said: "Then the Dajjāl will emerge, with a river and a fire. Whoever falls into his fire will be assured of his reward, and will be relieved of his burden (of sin), but whoever falls into his river will be assured of his burden (of sin) and deprived of his reward." I said: "Then what?" He said: "Then will come the onset of the Hour." (Hasan)

Arabic text

4244 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سُبَيْعِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ الْكُوفَةَ فِي زَمَنِ فُتِحَتْ تُسْتَرُ، أَجْلُبُ مِنْهَا بِغَالًا، فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ، فَإِذَا صَدْعٌ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ، وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ جَالِسٌ تَعْرِفُ إِذَا رَأَيْتَهُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ رِجَالِ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَتَجَهَّمَنِي الْقَوْمُ، وَقَالُوا: أَمَا تَعْرِفُ هَذَا؟ هَذَا حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ، وَكُنْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ، فَأَحْدَقَهُ الْقَوْمُ بِأَبْصَارِهِمْ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَرَى الَّذِي تُنْكِرُونَ، إِنِّي قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ هَذَا الْخَيْرَ الَّذِي أَعْطَانَا اللَّهُ، أَيَكُونُ بَعْدَهُ شَرٌّ كَمَا كَانَ قَبْلَهُ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» قُلْتُ: فَمَا الْعِصْمَةُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: «السَّيْفُ» قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ثُمَّ مَاذَا يَكُونُ؟ قَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ لِلَّهِ خَلِيفَةٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَضَرَبَ ظَهْرَكَ، وَأَخَذَ مَالَكَ، فَأَطِعْهُ، وَإِلَّا فَمُتْ، وَأَنْتَ عَاضٌّ بِجِذْلِ شَجَرَةٍ»، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ الدَّجَّالُ مَعَهُ نَهْرٌ وَنَارٌ، فَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي نَارِهِ، وَجَبَ أَجْرُهُ، وَحُطَّ وِزْرُهُ، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي نَهْرِهِ، وَجَبَ وِزْرُهُ، وَحُطَّ أَجْرُهُ»، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ هِيَ قِيَامُ السَّاعَةِ»،

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Commentary

"Otherwise die when you are clinging to the stump of a tree" meaning, to avoid participating in any of the political strife that appears, and this becomes clearer in narrations that follow.