Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 4354

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 4354

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Ruling On OneWho Apostatizes

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

37. THE BOOK OFLEGAL PUNISHMENTS(HUDŪD)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4354 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 126

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Text and translation

English translation

4354. It was narrated from Ḥumaid bin Hilāl: “Abū Burdah narrated to us, he said: ‘Abū Mūsā said: “I came to the Prophet ﷺ, and there were two Ash‘arī men with me, one on my right and the other on my left. They both asked for employment, and the Prophet ﷺ remained silent. Then he said: ‘What do you say, O Abū Mūsā?’ or ‘O ‘Abdullāh bin Qais?’ I said: ‘By the One Who sent you with the truth! They did not tell me what was on their minds, and I did not realize that they would ask for employment.' It is as if I can see his Siwāk beneath his lip which had receded. He said: 'We will never appoint anyone over our work who seeks it. Rather you should go, O Abū Mūsā (or O 'Abdullāh bin Qais).'" So he sent him as governor to Yemen, then he sent Mu'ādh bin Jabal after him. He said: "When Mu'ādh came to him, he dismounted and he threw a pillow to him. There was a man there in chains, and he said: 'What is this?' He said: 'This man was a Jew who accepted Islam, then he reverted to his religion, his bad religion.' He said: 'I will not sit down until he has been executed in accordance with the ruling of Allāh and His Messenger.' He said: 'Sit down.' He said: 'I will not sit down until he has been executed in accordance with the ruling of Allāh and His Messenger' – three times. So he issued orders that he be executed. Then they spoke about Qiyām Al-Lail (voluntary night prayer), and one of them – Mu'ādh bin Jabal – said: 'I sleep, and I get up (and pray), or I stay up (and pray) and I sleep, and I hope (for the same reward) when I sleep as I hope for when I pray.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4354 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بُرْدَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى: أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعِي رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ، أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِي، فَكِلَاهُمَا سَأَلَ الْعَمَلَ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاكِتٌ، فَقَالَ: «مَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى» - أَوْ «يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ؟» - قُلْتُ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، مَا أَطْلَعَانِي عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا، وَمَا شَعَرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ، وَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ قَلَصَتْ، قَالَ: «لَنْ نَسْتَعْمِلَ - أَوْ لَا نَسْتَعْمِلُ - عَلَى عَمَلِنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ، وَلَكِنِ اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى - أَوْ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ -»، فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ مُعَاذٌ، قَالَ: انْزِلْ، وَأَلْقَى لَهُ وِسَادَةً، وَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ مُوثَقٌ، قَالَ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا، فَأَسْلَمَ، ثُمَّ رَاجَعَ دِينَهُ دِينَ السُّوءِ، قَالَ: لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ، قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، قَالَ: اجْلِسْ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ، ثُمَّ تَذَاكَرَا قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ، فَقَالَ: أَحَدُهُمَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَنَامُ وَأَقُومُ، أَوْ أَقُومُ وَأَنَامُ، وَأَرْجُو فِي نَوْمَتِي مَا أَرْجُو فِي قَوْمَتِي

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