Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 4499

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 4499

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The Imām Enjoining A Pardon In The Case Of Bloodshed

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

38. THE BOOK OF AD-DIYĀT (BLOOD MONEY)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4499 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 169

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (1)
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Text and translation

English translation

4499. It was narrated from Hamzah Abū 'Umar Al-'Ā'idhī (he said): 'Alqamah bin Wā'il narrated to me, he said: Wā'il bin Hujr narrated to me, he said: I was with the Prophet ﷺ, when a man who had killed someone was brought, with a rope around his neck. He called the heir of the victim, and said "Will you pardon?" He said. "No." He said: "Will you accept the Diyah?" He said, "No." He said: "Will you kill him?" He said, "Yes." He said: "Take him." When he turned away, he said: "Will you pardon?" He said. "No." He said: "Will you accept the Diyah?" He said, "No." He said: "Will you kill him?" He said, "Yes." He said: "Take him." The fourth time he said: "If you forgive him, he will bear his own sin, and the sin of his companion (the one whom he killed)." So he forgave him." He said: "And I saw him dragging his rope." (Sahih)

Arabic text

4499 - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْجُشَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جِيءَ بِرَجُلٍ قَاتِلٍ فِي عُنُقِهِ النِّسْعَةُ، قَالَ: فَدَعَا وَلِيَّ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَقَالَ: «أَتَعْفُو؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَفَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَفَتَقْتُلُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ بِهِ»، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ: «أَتَعْفُو؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ : «أَفَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَفَتَقْتُلُ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ بِهِ»، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ، قَالَ: «أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ، وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ»، قَالَ: فَعَفَا عَنْهُ، قَالَ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ النِّسْعَةَ،

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Commentary

If there is fear of the offender running away, then it is allowed to detain him. If the murderer is killed due to legal retaliation, it is hoped that him submitting to the penalty will also count as his atonement. In the case of blood money or pardon, Allāh will judge him as He wills.