Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 4519

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 4519

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If A Man Kills His Slave Or Mutilates Him, Should Retaliation Be Imposed On Him?

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

38. THE BOOK OF AD-DIYĀT (BLOOD MONEY)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4519 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 176

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Text and translation

English translation

4519. It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather who said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ seeking his help, and said: 'A slave woman of his, O Messenger of Allāh!' He said: 'Woe to you! What is the matter with you?' He said: 'An evil one looked at the slave woman of his master, and he got jealous and cut off his penis.' The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Bring the man to me.' They searched for him, but they could not find him. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ said: 'Go, for you are free.' He said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, who will help me?' He said: 'Every Muslim.' Or he said: 'Every believer.'" (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: The name of the one who was set free was Rawḥ bin Dīnār. Abū Dāwūd said: The one who cut off his penis was Zīnābā'. Abū Dāwūd said: This Zīnābā' Abū Rawh was the master of the slave.

Arabic text

4519 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ تَسْنِيمٍ الْعَتَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَوَّارٌ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مُسْتَصْرِخٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَقَالَ: جَارِيَةٌ لَهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ «وَيْحَكَ مَا لَكَ؟» قَالَ: شَرًّا، أَبْصَرَ لِسَيِّدِهِ جَارِيَةً لَهُ فَغَارَ فَجَبَّ مَذَاكِيرَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ» فَطُلِبَ فَلَمْ يُقْدَرْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اذْهَبْ فَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى مَنْ نُصْرَتِي؟ قَالَ: «عَلَى كُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ» أَوْ قَالَ: «كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «الَّذِي عَتَقَ كَانَ اسْمُهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «الَّذِي جَبَّهُ زِنْبَاعٌ» قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: «هَذَا زِنْبَاعٌ أَبُو رَوْحٍ كَانَ مَوْلَى الْعَبْدِ»

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Commentary

If a master is cruel to his slave and amputates some of his limbs, the slave will get his freedom automatically. The master will not bear the punishment of retaliation.