Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 4753

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 4753

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The Questioning In The Grave And The Torment Of The Grave

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

39. THE BOOK OFTHE SUNNAH

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4753 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 239

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

4753. It was narrated from Al-Minhāl, from Zādhān, from Al-Barā' bin 'Azīb, who said: "We went out with the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ for the funeral of an Anṣārī man. We came to the grave, but it had not been dug yet. The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ sat down, and we sat around him as if there were birds on our heads. He had a stick in his hand with which he was scratching the ground, then he raised his head, and said: 'Seek refuge with Allāh from the torment of the grave,' two or three times." In the Hadith of Jarīr (one of the narrators) it adds here: "and he said: 'He (the deceased) hears the sound of their sandals when they turn to leave and it is said to him: "O so-and-so, who is your Lord? What is your religion? Who is your Prophet?"' Hannād (one of the narrators) said: "He said: 'Two angels come to him and make him sit up, and say: "Who is your Lord?"' He says: "My Lord is Allāh." They say to him: "What is your religion?"' He says: "My religion is Islam." They say to him: "Who is this man who was sent among you?"' He said: "He is the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ." They say: "How did you know?"' He says: "I read the Book of Allāh, and I believed in it." In the Hadith of Jarīr it adds: "And that is the Words of Allāh: Allāh will keep firm those who believe, with the word that stands firm in this world, and in the Hereafter...'[1] and he recited the whole Verse. Then the two reports concur: "He said: 'Then a caller cries out from heaven (saying): "My slave has spoken the truth. Prepare for him a bed from Paradise, clothe him from Paradise, and open a door for him to Paradise." He said: "Then there comes to him some of its breeze and fragrance.' He said: 'And it (the grave) is made spacious for him, as far as the eye can see.' He said: 'And as for the disbeliever,' and he mentioned his death and said: "His soul is returned to his body, and two Angels come to him and make him sit up, then they say to him: "Who is your Lord?" He says: "Oh, oh, I do not know." They say to him: "What is your religion?" He says: "Oh, oh, I do not know." They say to him: "Who is this man who was sent among you?" He says: "Oh, oh, I do not know." Then a caller cries out from heaven (saying): "He is lying. Prepare for him a bed from the Fire, and clothe him from the Fire, and open a door for him to the Fire." He said: 'Then there comes to him some of its heat and hot wind.' He said: 'Then his grave is constricted for him, until his ribs interlock.'" In the Hadith of Jarīr it adds: "He said: 'Then one who is blind and dumb is placed in charge of him, and he has with him a sledgehammer of iron which, if he struck a mountain with it, it would turn to dust.' He said: 'He strikes him with it, dealing a blow that is heard by everything between the east and the west, except the two races (of jinn and men), and he turns to dust.' He said: 'Then his soul is returned to him.'" (Hasan)

Arabic text

4753 - حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ هَنَّادٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ، قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَنَازَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْقَبْرِ وَلَمَّا يُلْحَدْ، فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَلَسْنَا حَوْلَهُ كَأَنَّمَا عَلَى رُءُوسِنَا الطَّيْرُ، وَفِي يَدِهِ عُودٌ يَنْكُتُ بِهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ، فَقَالَ: «اسْتَعِيذُوا بِاللَّهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ» مَرَّتَيْنِ، أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، زَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ «هَاهُنَا» وَقَالَ: " وَإِنَّهُ لَيَسْمَعُ خَفْقَ نِعَالِهِمْ إِذَا وَلَّوْا مُدْبِرِينَ حِينَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: يَا هَذَا، مَنْ رَبُّكَ وَمَا دِينُكَ وَمَنْ نَبِيُّكَ؟ " قَالَ هَنَّادٌ: قَالَ: " وَيَأْتِيهِ مَلَكَانِ فَيُجْلِسَانِهِ فَيَقُولَانِ لَهُ: مَنْ رَبُّكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: رَبِّيَ اللَّهُ، فَيَقُولَانِ لَهُ: مَا دِينُكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: دِينِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ، فَيَقُولَانِ لَهُ: مَا هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي بُعِثَ فِيكُمْ؟ " قَالَ: " فَيَقُولُ: هُوَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَيَقُولَانِ: وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: قَرَأْتُ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ فَآمَنْتُ بِهِ وَصَدَّقْتُ «زَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ» فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا} [إبراهيم: 27] " الْآيَةُ - ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا - قَالَ: " فَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ: أَنْ قَدْ صَدَقَ عَبْدِي، فَأَفْرِشُوهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَافْتَحُوا لَهُ بَابًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَأَلْبِسُوهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ " قَالَ: «فَيَأْتِيهِ مِنْ رَوْحِهَا وَطِيبِهَا» قَالَ: «وَيُفْتَحُ لَهُ فِيهَا مَدَّ بَصَرِهِ» قَالَ: «وَإِنَّ الْكَافِرَ» فَذَكَرَ مَوْتَهُ قَالَ: " وَتُعَادُ رُوحُهُ فِي جَسَدِهِ، وَيَأْتِيهِ مَلَكَانِ فَيُجْلِسَانِهِ فَيَقُولَانِ: لَهُ مَنْ رَبُّكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: هَاهْ هَاهْ هَاهْ، لَا أَدْرِي، فَيَقُولَانِ لَهُ: مَا دِينُكَ؟ فَيَقُولُ: هَاهْ هَاهْ، لَا أَدْرِي، فَيَقُولَانِ: مَا هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي بُعِثَ فِيكُمْ؟ فَيَقُولُ: هَاهْ هَاهْ، لَا أَدْرِي، فَيُنَادِي مُنَادٍ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ: أَنْ كَذَبَ، فَأَفْرِشُوهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَأَلْبِسُوهُ مِنَ النَّارِ، وَافْتَحُوا لَهُ بَابًا إِلَى النَّارِ " قَالَ: «فَيَأْتِيهِ مِنْ حَرِّهَا وَسَمُومِهَا» قَالَ: «وَيُضَيَّقُ عَلَيْهِ قَبْرُهُ حَتَّى تَخْتَلِفَ فِيهِ أَضْلَاعُهُ» زَادَ فِي حَدِيثِ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ يُقَيَّضُ لَهُ أَعْمَى أَبْكَمُ مَعَهُ مِرْزَبَّةٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ لَوْ ضُرِبَ بِهَا جَبَلٌ لَصَارَ تُرَابًا» قَالَ: «فَيَضْرِبُهُ بِهَا ضَرْبَةً يَسْمَعُهَا مَا بَيْنَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ إِلَّا الثَّقَلَيْنِ فَيَصِيرُ تُرَابًا» قَالَ: «ثُمَّ تُعَادُ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ»

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Ibrahim 14:27.