Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 4791

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 4791

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Regarding Good Interaction With People

English source

Darussalam · Volume 5

40. THE BOOK OFETIQUETTE (AL-ADAB)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 4791 ¦ الجزء: 4 ¦ الصفحة: 251

DarussalamSahihAl-AlbaniSahih
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Text and translation

English translation

4791. It was narrated from 'Urwah that 'Āishah said: "A man asked permission to enter upon the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'What a bad son of the tribe he is' or 'what a bad man of the tribe he is.' Then he said: 'Let him in,' and when he came in, he spoke kindly to him. 'Āishah said: 'O Messenger of Allāh, you spoke kindly to him when you said what you said.' He said: 'The worst of people in status before Allāh on the Day of Resurrection will be those whom people left alone – or abandoned – for fear of their evil behaviour.'" (Sahih)

Arabic text

4791 - حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اسْتَأْذَنَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «بِئْسَ ابْنُ الْعَشِيرَةِ»، أَوْ «بِئْسَ رَجُلُ الْعَشِيرَةِ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ائْذَنُوا لَهُ» فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ أَلَانَ لَهُ الْقَوْلَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَلَنْتَ لَهُ الْقَوْلَ وَقَدْ قُلْتَ لَهُ مَا قُلْتَ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ شَرَّ النَّاسِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مَنْزِلَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مَنْ وَدَعَهُ، أَوْ تَرَكَهُ، النَّاسُ لِاتِّقَاءِ فُحْشِهِ»

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Commentary

There are no authentic narrations mentioning the name of this person, some of the scholars, like Ibn Baṭṭāl, Al-Qāḏī 'Iyād, Al-Qurṭubī, and An-Nawawī say it is, 'Uyainah bin Ḥiṣn bin Hudhaifah bin Badr Al-Fazārī. (See Fath Al-Bārī no. 6032). All of this is based upon narrations that do not have connected or authentic chains, similarly, it is said that his name was Makhramah bin Nawfal. In any case, Allāh's Messenger ﷺ knew something about this person that was not apparent, and his speaking of him in that manner was of benefit, and was not a form of backbiting.