English translation
539. It was reported from Abān from Yaḥyā, from 'Abdullāh bin [1] There are three meanings for Tathwīb in relation to the Adhān, two of them preceded and they are from the Sunnah: When the Mu'adh-dhin reaches either phrase including: "I testify that" then he repeats it aloud after saying it silently to himself. See no. 500 and those after it. The second is when the Mu'adh-dhin says: "Prayer is better than sleep" during the Adhān for Fajr, see also no. 500. The third — and it is thought to be the type referred to here — is what At-Tirmidhī cited in his Sunan (after no. 198) from Ishāq bin Ibrāhīm: "It was something innovated by the people after the Prophet ﷺ. It is when the Mu'adh-dhin calls the Adhān and the people are slow in coming, so between the Adhān and the Iqāmah he says: "Qad qāmatīṣ-ṣalāt (prayer has been established) Ḥayya 'alāṣ-ṣalāt (come to prayer) Ḥayya 'alal-falāḥ (come to success)." Abī Qatādah, from his father, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "If the Iqāmah is called for the prayer, do not stand up until you see me." (Sahīh) Abū Dāwūd said: This is how it was reported by Ayyūb and Hajjāj Aṣ-Ṣawwāf from Yāhyā. Hishām Ad-Dastawā'i said: "Yāhyā wrote to me (narrating it)." Mu'āwiyah bin Sallām, 'Alī bin Al-Mubārak reported it from Yāhyā, but they said in it: "until you see me, and do so calmly."