Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 67

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 67

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What Has Been Narrated Concerning The Well Of Buḍā'ah

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

1. THE BOOK OF PURIFICATION

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 67 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 18

DarussalamHasanAl-AlbaniSahih
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

67. Abū Sa'eed Al-Khudrī narrated that he heard someone say to the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ: "Water is drawn out for you from the well of Buḍā'ah, while it is a well in which dog carcasses, menstruation rags, and filth are thrown." So the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ replied: "Indeed, water is pure, and nothing impurifies it." (Hasan) Abū Dāwūd said: "I heard Qutaibah bin Sa'eed say that he asked the care-taker of the well of Buḍā'ah how deep it was. He replied: 'The highest level it reached is below the belly (i.e., if a person stands in it).’ He (Qutaibah) asked: ‘And its lowest level?’ He replied: ‘Below the ‘Awrah (the knees).’” Abū Dāwūd added: And I too estimated the well of Buḍā‘ah with my Ridā’ (upper wrap). I stretched it out over (the well), then measured it with my forearm, and found that it’s width was six forearm-lengths. And I asked the person who opened the door of the garden and let me in: “Has its foundation changed from what it originally was?” He replied: “No.” And I saw water inside it that was discolored.

Arabic text

67 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَرَّانِيَّانِ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَلِيطِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ثُمَّ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُقَالُ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ يُسْتَقَى لَكَ مِنْ بِئْرِ بُضَاعَةَ، وَهِيَ بِئْرٌ يُلْقَى فِيهَا لُحُومُ الْكِلَابِ، وَالْمَحَايِضُ وَعَذِرُ النَّاسِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْمَاءَ طَهُورٌ لَا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وسَمِعْت قُتَيْبَةَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ قَيِّمَ بِئْرِ بُضَاعَةَ عَنْ عُمْقِهَا؟ قَالَ: أَكْثَرُ مَا يَكُونُ فِيهَا الْمَاءُ إِلَى الْعَانَةِ، قُلْتُ: فَإِذَا نَقَصَ، قَالَ: دُونَ الْعَوْرَةِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: " وَقَدَّرْتُ أَنَا بِئْرَ بُضَاعَةَ بِرِدَائِي مَدَدْتُهُ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ ذَرَعْتُهُ فَإِذَا عَرْضُهَا سِتَّةُ أَذْرُعٍ، وَسَأَلْتُ الَّذِي فَتَحَ لِي بَابَ الْبُسْتَانِ فَأَدْخَلَنِي إِلَيْهِ، هَلْ غُيِّرَ بِنَاؤُهَا عَمَّا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: لَا، وَرَأَيْتُ فِيهَا مَاءً مُتَغَيِّرَ اللَّوْنِ "

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Footnotes

  1. 1

    [1] Meaning that items such as these were discarded near it, and some of its source water may have encountered them, not that they were actually thrown into the well.

Commentary

The Buḍā‘ah Well was located in a low-lying area. Strong winds and storm rainwater would sweep filthy things away or blow them over into the well. Filthy things were not deliberately cast into the well.