Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 790

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 790

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What Has BeenNarrated ConcerningShortening The Prayer

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

2. THE BOOK OFAṢ-ṢALĀT (THE PRAYER)

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 790 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 210

DarussalamSahīhAl-AlbaniSahihAl-AlbaniSahih chain
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Text and translation

English translation

790. It was reported from Sufyān, from 'Amr that he heard from Jābir that Mu'ādh used to pray with the Prophet ﷺ, then return and lead them. One time he[2] said "Lead his people" in prayer. One night, the Prophet ﷺ delayed the prayer. One time he said "the Ishā." So Mu'ādh prayed with the Prophet ﷺ, then returned to lead [1] In some of the manuscripts there is a discrepancy in the sequence here. [2] The author narrated this from Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal (3:308), who narrated from Sufyān bin 'Uyaynah. It is Aḥmad saying: "He said one time" meaning Sufyān said one time. And "Abū Az-Zubair said" and the remainder is Sufyān saying that Abū Az-Zubair said, etc. 'Amr is 'Amr bin Dīnār. his people in prayer. He started reciting Al-Baqarah. One member of the congregation broke off (from the prayer), and prayed (by himself). He was told: "You have become a hypocrite!" He replied: "No, I have not become a hypocrite," then he went to the Prophet ﷺ, and said: "O Messenger of Allāh! Mu'ādḥ prays with you, then comes back to lead us (in prayer). And we are caretakers of camels that require watering, and (we) work with our hands, and (yet) he came to lead us in prayer and recited Al-Baqarah." So he said: "O Mu'ādḥ, are you the one who causes problems (and difficulty)? Are you the one who causes problems (and difficulty)? Recite such (a Sūrah), recite such (a Sūrah)." (Sahīh) Abū Az-Zubair said: "(These were): Glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most High,[1] and: By the Night, when it covers."[2] So we mentioned that to 'Amr and he said: "I think that he did mention these (Sūrahs)."

Arabic text

790 - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، وَسَمِعَهُ مِنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ مُعَاذٌ يُصَلِّي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَؤُمُّنَا - قَالَ مَرَّةً: ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيُصَلِّي بِقَوْمِهِ - فَأَخَّرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةً الصَّلَاةَ - وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: الْعِشَاءَ - فَصَلَّى مُعَاذٌ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ يَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ فَقَرَأَ الْبَقَرَةَ فَاعْتَزَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَصَلَّى، فَقِيلَ: نَافَقْتَ يَا فُلَانُ، فَقَالَ: مَا نَافَقْتُ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ مُعَاذًا يُصَلِّي مَعَكَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَؤُمُّنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ أَصْحَابُ نَوَاضِحَ وَنَعْمَلُ بِأَيْدِينَا، وَإِنَّهُ جَاءَ يَؤُمُّنَا فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ، فَقَالَ: " يَا مُعَاذُ أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ، أَفَتَّانٌ أَنْتَ؟ اقْرَأْ بِكَذَا، اقْرَأْ بِكَذَا - قَالَ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ: بِسَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى، وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى - "، فَذَكَرْنَا لِعَمْرٍو، فَقَالَ: أُرَاهُ قَدْ ذَكَرَهُ،

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Commentary

1. The Imām should have consideration and regard for those praying behind him. He should keep the length of the prayer moderate. 2. The Companions thought of one lagging behind and skipping congregation prayer as a hypocrite.