Sunan Abi Dawud

Hadith 95

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Sunan Abi Dawud · Hadith 95

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The Amount Of Water That Is Acceptable For Performing Wudū'

English source

Darussalam · Volume 1

1. THE BOOK OF PURIFICATION

Sunan Abi Dawud Darussalam English translation

Arabic source
Shamela Arabic edition (opens in a new tab)

الحديث: 95 ¦ الجزء: 1 ¦ الصفحة: 24

DarussalamSaḥihAl-Albani(حديث: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يتوضأ بإناء.... ويغتسل بالصاع) ضعيف، (حديث: كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يتوضأ بمكوك) صحيحAl-Albani(قلت: الرواية الثانية إسنادها صحيح على شرط الشيخين. وقد أخرجاها في "الصحيحين"، وكذا أبو عوانة في "صحيحه")
Al-Albani source references (2)
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Text and translation

English translation

95. Anas reported that the Prophet ﷺ would perform Wudū' using a vessel large enough to hold two Raṭls,[1] and he would perform Ghusl a Ṣā'. (Saḥih) Abū Dāwūd said: Shu'bah reported it, he said: "‘Abdullāh bin ‘Abdullāh bin Jabar narrated to me, he said: ‘I heard Anas’" except that he said in it: "he (ﷺ) performed Wudū' with a Makūk"[2] and he did not mention two Raṭls. Abū Dāwūd said: And Yahyā bin Ādam reported it from Sharik, he said: "From Ibn Jabr bin ‘Atik." He said: And Sufyān reported it from ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Eisā, he said: "Jabr bin ‘Abdullāh narrated to me...." Abū Dāwūd said: I heard Aḥmad bin Ḥanbal say that a Ṣā' is equivalent to five Raṭls. Abū Dāwūd said: And this is the Ṣā' of Ibn Abī Dhi'b,[3] and it is the Ṣā' of the Prophet ﷺ.

Arabic text

95 - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: «كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِإِنَاءٍ يَسَعُ رَطْلَيْنِ، وَيَغْتَسِلُ بِالصَّاعِ»، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، قَالَ: عَنِ ابْنِ جَبْرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ، قَالَ: وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنِي جَبْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَبْرٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «يَتَوَضَّأُ بِمَكُّوكٍ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ رَطْلَيْنِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وسَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ، يَقُولُ: «الصَّاعُ خَمْسَةُ أَرْطَالٍ، وَهُوَ صَاعُ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، وَهُوَ صَاعُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»

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Commentary

The foregoing Aḥādīth should not be taken as laying down rules for fixed quantities of water. The purpose is to encourage and exhort, in that this is enough water, while more is used when needed. Water should be consumed as sparingly as possible. Undue use or waste is not permissible.