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Text and translation
English translation
951. Imrān bin Huṣain narrated that he asked the Prophet ﷺ about the prayer of one who prays while sitting down, so he replied: "His prayer while he stands up is better than his prayer while he sits down, and his prayer while he sits down is equivalent to half of his prayer while he stands up. And his prayer while lying down is equivalent to half the prayer while he is sitting down." (Sahih)
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Commentary
1. If a person, unable to stand up due to sickness or weakness, prays while sitting, he will receive full reward for his prayer, Allāh willing.
2. It is absolutely forbidden for a person, strong enough to stand up, to offer his or her obligatory prayer while sitting or lying. Anyhow, a voluntary prayer may be offered while sitting, without a genuine excuse, but such a prayer merits only half the reward.