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Text and translation
English translation
1019. Al-Ḥakam reported from Ibrāhīm, from 'Alqamah, from 'Abdullāh (bin Mas'ūd) who said: "The Messenger of Allāh ﷺ once prayed five (Rak'ahs) for Zuhr. Someone asked: 'Has there been an increase in the prayer?' He said: 'And what is the matter?' He replied: 'You prayed five (Rak'ahs).'
So he prostrated twice after he had said the Taslim.” (Ṣaḥīḥ)
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Footnotes
1
[1] That is Musad-dad, who narrated it to the author, saying that Maslamah narrated it with this additional word, as Musad-dad had heard the narration from more than one person.
Commentary
In those early times, the Law was still being revealed. It could not be final as long as the Messenger of Allāh ﷺ was alive since there was always the likelihood of a certain law to be abrogated, amended or altered. That is the reason the Companions kept quiet during the prayer. But, now, the situation is different. Now a worshiper, while following the Imām, should caution him and draw his attention, in case he errs or forgets.